In this paper, we consider two fundamental problems in the pointer machine model of computation, namely orthogonal range reporting and rectangle stabbing. Orthogonal range reporting is the problem of storing a set of n points in ddimensional space in a data structure, such that the t points in an axis-aligned query rectangle can be reported efficiently. Rectangle stabbing is the "dual" problem where a set of n axis-aligned rectangles should be stored in a data structure, such that the t rectangles that contain a query point can be reported efficiently. Very recently an optimal O(log n + t) query time pointer machine data structure was developed for the three-dimensional version of the orthogonal range reporting problem. However, in four dimensions the best known query bound of O(log 2 n/ log log n + t) has not been improved for decades.We describe an orthogonal range reporting data structure that is the first structure to achieve significantly less than O(log 2 n + t) query time in four dimensions. More precisely, we develop a structure that uses O(n(log n/ log log n) d ) space and can answer d-dimensional orthogonal range reporting queries (for d ≥ 4) in O(log n(log n/ log log n) d−4+1/(d−2) +t) time. Ignoring log log n factors, this speeds up the best previous query time by a log 1−1/(d−2) n factor. For the rectangle stabbing problem, we show that any data structure that uses nh space must use Ω(log n(log n/ log h) d−2 + t) time * This research was done while the author was a postdoctoral researcher at Dalhousie University, and was supported by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) through the Postdoctoral Fellowships Program (PDF). † Is supported in part by MADALGO and in part by a Google Fellowship in Search and Information Retrieval ‡ Center for Massive Data Algorithmics, a center of the Danish National Research Foundation.Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. To copy otherwise, to republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. to answer a query. This improves the previous results by a log h factor, and is the first lower bound that is optimal for a large range of h, namely for h ≥ log d−2+ε n where ε > 0 is an arbitrarily small constant. By a simple geometric transformation, our result also implies an improved query lower bound for orthogonal range reporting.