2019
DOI: 10.1186/s12969-019-0385-7
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Orofacial pain in juvenile idiopathic arthritis is associated with stress as well as psychosocial and functional limitations

Abstract: BackgroundThe aim of this study was to investigate relations between psychosocial factors, signs and symptoms of orofacial pain and jaw dysfunction in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA).MethodsForty-five patients with JIA (median age 12 years) and 16 healthy matched controls (median age 13 years) were examined according to the diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders (DC/TMD). The subjects answered the DC/TMD questionnaires regarding psychosocial factors (pain intensity, pain–related … Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(26 citation statements)
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References 39 publications
(44 reference statements)
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“…Two of the patients had a diagnosis of chronic pain syndrome, and a third had concerning features suggestive of chronic pain syndrome, which is associated with chronic, widespread pain, and commonly involve other temporomandibular disorders. There is evidence that orofacial pain in adolescents with JIA can be associated with stress, depression and catastrophizing [23], and therefore can be difficult to discern TMJ involvement versus TMJ disorder. For the patients in this cohort, all had isolated worsening of TMJ symptoms with MRI evidence of chronic damage which is more suggestive of TMJ involvement.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two of the patients had a diagnosis of chronic pain syndrome, and a third had concerning features suggestive of chronic pain syndrome, which is associated with chronic, widespread pain, and commonly involve other temporomandibular disorders. There is evidence that orofacial pain in adolescents with JIA can be associated with stress, depression and catastrophizing [23], and therefore can be difficult to discern TMJ involvement versus TMJ disorder. For the patients in this cohort, all had isolated worsening of TMJ symptoms with MRI evidence of chronic damage which is more suggestive of TMJ involvement.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TMJ arthritis symptoms presents as mandibular micrognathia, anterior open bite, restricted mouth opening, jaw pain and stiffness (68) (Table 2). There is high prevalence of TMD in JIA as compared to RA (69).…”
Section: Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (Jia)mentioning
confidence: 91%
“…Chronic arthritis of one or more joints lasting 6 weeks or more in an adolescent under 16 years of age, which cannot be referred to any other cause is diagnosed as JIA (22,69). Complete medical history and physical evaluation is required.…”
Section: Diagnosis and Managementmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Chronic pain persists longer than 3 months and is influenced by biological, social, and psychological factors (Landry et al, 2015). Children with conditions such as complex regional pain syndrome, chronic headaches, sickle cell disease, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, and fibromyalgia often experience pain (Carlsson et al, 2019; Reader et al, 2020; Weiss & Kashikar-Zuck, 2021; Weissmann & Uziel, 2016). Pain, or fear of experiencing pain, may limit activity participation, hindering successful engagement in meaningful activities and reducing quality of life (Fisher-Pipher & Kenyon, 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%