Orofacial manifestations of a group of British patients infected with HIV‐1

Porter, Stephen; Luker, Jane; Scully, Crispian; Glover, S. C.; Griffiths, Mark

doi:10.1111/j.1600-0714.1989.tb00732.x

Cited by 66 publications

(38 citation statements)

References 19 publications

(7 reference statements)

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“…[30] The prevalence of fissured tongue in the previous studies reported were Porter et al . [31] (5%). Fissured tongue developed in association with malnutrition and low vitamin A levels[32] , salivary hypofunction, vitamin B deficiency, and candidiasis.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Associated oral lesions in human immunodefeciency virus infected children of age 1 to 14 years in anti retroviral therapy centers in Tamil Nadu

et al. 2013

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Aim:To evaluate the prevalence of oral lesions status in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected children of age 1 to 14 years in Anti Retro viral therapy (ART) centres in Tamil Nadu.Materials and Methods:A of total 326 HIV infected children, age 1 to 14 years of which 174 male children and 152 female children were examined for Oral lesions in the Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Rajah Muthiah Dental College and Hospital, Annamalai University in association with the ART centers in Villupuram, Vellore and HIV Homes in Thiruvannamalai, Trichy and Salem in Tamil Nadu towns.Statistical Analysis:Statistical Package for Social Science for Windows (version 11 code: 3000135939012345).Result:Of the total 326 children, 201 (61.65%) had oral lesions. (68 [20.86%] with Oral Candidiasis [OC], 54 [16.56%] with Angular Cheilitis, 27 [8.28%] with Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis [NUG], 25 [7.66%] with Necrotizing Ulcerative Periodontitis [NUP], 18 [5.53%] with Linear Gingival Erythema [LGE] and 9 [2.76%] with Apthous Ulcer.) Conclusion Among the oral lesions in HIV infected children, OC 20.86% was the predominant oral lesion followed by Angular Chelitis 16.56%, NUG 8.28%, NUP 7.66%, LGE5.53% and Apthous Ulcer 2.76%.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Associated oral lesions in human immunodefeciency virus infected children of age 1 to 14 years in anti retroviral therapy centers in Tamil Nadu

et al. 2013

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“…Reproducibility within and between tests was 99.7% and 98.7%, respectively. Scoring was determined using an accurate automated system and reported to be between 6 and 600 X 103 cells above or below control levels.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Periodontopathic Bacteria in English HIV-Seropositive Persons

Scully¹,

Porter²,

Mutlu³

et al. 1999

AIDS Patient Care and STDs

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Selected periodontopathic bacteria were sought in 20 HIV-infected English patients and eight noninfected control subjects with similar periodontal status, using highly specific DNA probes. Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans (A. a), Porphyromonas gingivalis, Campylobacter rectus, Prevotella intermedia, and Fusobacterium nucleatum were more frequently detected and were found at higher levels in HIV-infected individuals than in controls. Significantly increased levels of Treponema denticola but, in contrast, lower levels of Eikenella corrodens were found in nonbleeding sites of HIV-infected patients compared with controls. The results of the present investigation on English patients suggest a periodontopathogenic role for A. a, P. gingivalis and C. rectus, and possibly P. intermedia and are in general accord with most previously reported data from the United States. Longitudinal studies are now required to determine more precisely the association between periodontopathic microflora, immune competence and periodontal health and disease in HIV-infected persons.

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“…Necrotizing (ulcerative) gingivitis and necrotizing (ulcerative) periodontitis are reported to be present in up to 16% and 17% of patients in Africa, respectively (Tukutuku et al , 1990), and a 23% prevalence of necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis has been reported in India (Anil and Challacombe, 1997). In contrast, in the US and Europe, necrotizing (ulcerative) gingivitis and necrotizing (ulcerative) periodontitis are reported in up to 11% and 19% of HIV‐infected subjects, respectively (Silverman et al , 1986; Laskaris et al , 1992; Porter et al , 1989; Schuman et al , 1998).…”

Section: What Is the Prevalence Of Oral Lesions In Children And Adumentioning

confidence: 97%