“…Starch, the most abundant storage carbohydrate in the world, is widely used in food products and industrial applications due to highly organized structures, unique thermal properties, and functionalities (2). Amongst starchy materials, corn, sugarcane, wheat, cassava, potato, corn stover, rice, rye, and barley have been used for commercial production in the food, cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and chemical industries (3,4). Starch bioconversion processes have been changed from acid hydrolysis to enzymatic hydrolysis, which offers advantages of improved yields and favorable economics.…”