AbstractsSCF calculations utilizing a basis of all s-type Gaussians have been performed to investigate the dimerization of BH, to B,H,. Localized molecular orbitals and pseudonatural orbitals are calculated. The dimerization energy obtained (1 1.5 kcal/mole) supports the assumption that the non-Hartree-Fock interactions (electron correlation) play a dominant role (Exp = 40-60 kcal/mole).The energy of the principal type of resonance structure based on the SCP-MO'S of theH H H separated-but-distorted BH, systems is rigorously calculated and found to be 150 kcal/mole higher in energy than the SCF energy of B,H,. Thus, resonance stabilization (delocalization) is shown to be extremely important to the stability of the "three-center" bonds in B,H,, as has been suspected for many years.