2018
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.97.245423
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Origin of the anapole condition as revealed by a simple expansion beyond the toroidal multipole

Abstract: Toroidal multipoles are a topic of increasing interest in the nanophotonics and metamaterials communities. In this paper, we separate out the toroidal multipole components of multipole expansions in polar coordinates (twoand three-dimensional) by expanding the Bessel or spherical Bessel functions. We discuss the formation of the lowest order of magnetic anapoles from the interaction between the magnetic toroidal dipole and the magnetic dipole. Our method also reveals that there are higher order current configu… Show more

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Cited by 55 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…Multipolar decomposition can be carried out in both spherical and Cartesian bases based on light‐induced polarization or displacement current, J(r)=iωP(r)=iωε0(ε1)E(r), where E(r) is the total electric field inside the particle. In the context of a multipole expansion, the origin of toroidal multipole moments can be understood from first principles.…”
Section: Anapole Concept In Metaopticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Multipolar decomposition can be carried out in both spherical and Cartesian bases based on light‐induced polarization or displacement current, J(r)=iωP(r)=iωε0(ε1)E(r), where E(r) is the total electric field inside the particle. In the context of a multipole expansion, the origin of toroidal multipole moments can be understood from first principles.…”
Section: Anapole Concept In Metaopticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Toroidal moments are not limited to the electric type; there are few works showing the existence of the corrections to magnetic dipole (MD) moments, which can be associated with the magnetic toroidal dipoles . Thereby, the electric and magnetic toroidal moments complement the conventional electric and magnetic ones and form a full set of all possible sign permutations under the inversion of space rr and time tt …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The electromagnetic field generated by toroidal dipole moments can interfere with the fields produced by electric and magnetic dipoles constructively forming super‐dipole states, or destructively giving rise to nonradiative current configurations—“anapole” states . Now, the study of nonradiative current configurations is in its initial stage, and only electric dipole “anapole” states of different orders and magnetic “anapoles” (destructive interference of a magnetic dipole moment and a corresponding toroidal multipole) are shown. The Mie theory allows the numerous zeros of the scattering coefficients for spherical particles to be investigated, but does not allow the basic and/or toroidal contributions corresponding to different current configurations to be distinguished .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, we here utilize the Cartesian multipole decomposition method to show the scattering contributions of TD mode and other electromagnetic multipoles. To be more accurate, we apply a two-dimensional (2d) Cartesian decomposition conducted in a recent theoretical work [29], instead of using a three-dimensional decomposition method in a extended 2d metamolecule [8]. Besides, the total EM fields are solved by finite-difference time-domain method (FDTD).…”
Section: Cartesian Multipole Decomposition Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%