“…Another important factor regulating the fate of the plated cells is the cell culture media ranging from EBM-2 (23-25), medium-199 (22,26,27), to x-vivo-20 (28) as basal media, and 20% fetal calf serum (1), brain extract (1,26), to commercial available single quots of VEGF, insulin-like growth factor (IGF), basic fibroblast growth factor (23,25) as supplements. An identification criteria often used for EPCs in the culture of MNCs for 4 or 7 days is the double-positive staining of EPCs for endothelial-specific lectin (e.g., Ulex europaeus agglutini-1) and Dil-labeled acetylated low-density lipoproteins (Ac-LDL) (26,29,30). An example of such a staining is shown in Figure 3.…”