Honoring Richard Ruiz and His Work on Language Planning and Bilingual Education 2016
DOI: 10.21832/9781783096701-004
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Orientations in Language Planning

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Cited by 36 publications
(54 citation statements)
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“…an ideological legitimation of only one language -a monolingual habitus secures the ground for "language as a problem" (Ruiz 1984), whereby non-competence in the legitimated language, as well as competence in non-legitimated languages, is framed as socially disadvantageous. Moreover, through standardization, monologism suppresses or stigmatizes language variants and becomes universalizing and homogenizing (Bourdieu 1991).…”
Section: Habitusmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…an ideological legitimation of only one language -a monolingual habitus secures the ground for "language as a problem" (Ruiz 1984), whereby non-competence in the legitimated language, as well as competence in non-legitimated languages, is framed as socially disadvantageous. Moreover, through standardization, monologism suppresses or stigmatizes language variants and becomes universalizing and homogenizing (Bourdieu 1991).…”
Section: Habitusmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As such, in order to do well in school, a perceived language problem (Ruiz 1984) in the multilingual classroom needed to be overcome. However, some of the challenges that Mr Jabari pointed out were beyond school's boundaries, as seen in Extract 2:…”
Section: Monoglossic Ideology: Legitimate Vs Illegitimate Languages mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The thinking of language as resource in mathematics education research gets inspiration from its original thinking by Ruíz (1984) in language planning research. Ruíz produced the socalled resource orientation to reflect on the placement of heritage and immigrant languages in the U.S.A. as a politically beneficial asset to cultivate.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sociocultural process undertaken by an authorizing body (e.g., government, schools), communities and/or families to promote language change through: (1) status planning, decisions and activities specifying how languages will be used, by whom, in what contexts, and for what purposes; (2) corpus planning, including language codification, elaboration, standardization, and development of print materials; and (3) acquisition planning, language program development (Cooper, 1989;Haugen, 1983;Kaplan & Baldauf 1997). Language planning may be guided by one or more orientations: (1) language-as-a-problem, in which linguistic diversity is viewed as a problem to be overcome; (2) language-as-a-right, the negotiation of language rights, often in contested contexts; and (3) language-as-a-resource, the promotion of linguistic democracy and pluralism (Ruiz, 1984). (See also Grin, 2006 on economic considerations in language planning and policy).…”
Section: Indigenous Educationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Emphasizing what individuals lack rather than the proficiencies they possess, the term LEP reveals the "language as problem" orientation in U.S. language policy (Ruiz, 1984). The centerpiece of this policy is the Bilingual Education Act of 1968, the purpose of which was, according to its legislative sponsor, not "to create pockets of different languages throughout the country," nor to "stamp out the mother tongue," nor to make [minorities'] mother tongue the dominant language," but rather to "make those children fully literate in English" (cited in Crawford, 2004: 107).…”
Section: Structured Immersionmentioning
confidence: 99%