Abstract. The Wall surgery obstruction groups have two interesting geometrically defined subgroups, consisting of the surgery obstructions between closed manifolds, and the inertial elements. We show that the inertia group I n+1 (π, w) and the closed manifold subgroup C n+1 (π, w) are equal in dimensions n + 1 ≥ 6, for any finitely-presented group π and any orientation character w : π → Z/2. This answers a question from [10, p. 107].