Orientation dependence in multiple ionization ofHe2andNe2induced by fast, highly charged ions: Probing the impact-parameter-dependent ionization probability in 11.37-MeV/uS
Abstract:We investigate orientation effects in the fragmentation of He 2 and Ne 2 induced by S 14+ projectiles at an impact energy of 11.37 MeV/u. Multiple ionization shows a strong dependence on the orientation of the dimer axis with respect to the projectile beam axis. We attribute these effects to the impact-parameter-dependent ionization probability P (b) for the atomic scattering process S 14+ + He and S 14+ + Ne and compare our data with a Monte Carlo simulation.
“…From that time onwards many experimental studies have been carried out using light sources such as synchrotron radiation 5 or free electron lasers 6 . In contrast, ICD studies involving ionization or excitation induced in clusters by particles like ions 7 8 9 or electrons are scarce 10 11 12 though, in principle, electron impact offers the advantage of populating optically forbidden states. However, experimentally one must face a major problem: in the outgoing scattering channel three electrons are present, two ejected ones and the scattered one, which lost an unknown fraction of its energy due to the excitation event.…”
In weakly bound systems like liquids and clusters electronically excited states can relax in inter-particle reactions via the interplay of electronic and nuclear dynamics. Here we report on the identification of two prominent examples, interatomic Coulombic decay (ICD) and radiative charge transfer (RCT), which are induced in argon dimers by electron collisions. After initial ionization of one dimer constituent ICD and RCT lead to the ionization of its neighbour either by energy transfer to or by electron transfer from the neighbour, respectively. By full quintuple-coincidence measurements, we unambiguously identify ICD and RCT, and trace the relaxation dynamics as function of the collisional excited state energies. Such interatomic processes multiply the number of electrons and shift their energies down to the critical 1–10 eV range, which can efficiently cause chemical degradation of biomolecules. Therefore, the observed relaxation channels might contribute to cause efficient radiation damage in biological systems.
“…From that time onwards many experimental studies have been carried out using light sources such as synchrotron radiation 5 or free electron lasers 6 . In contrast, ICD studies involving ionization or excitation induced in clusters by particles like ions 7 8 9 or electrons are scarce 10 11 12 though, in principle, electron impact offers the advantage of populating optically forbidden states. However, experimentally one must face a major problem: in the outgoing scattering channel three electrons are present, two ejected ones and the scattered one, which lost an unknown fraction of its energy due to the excitation event.…”
In weakly bound systems like liquids and clusters electronically excited states can relax in inter-particle reactions via the interplay of electronic and nuclear dynamics. Here we report on the identification of two prominent examples, interatomic Coulombic decay (ICD) and radiative charge transfer (RCT), which are induced in argon dimers by electron collisions. After initial ionization of one dimer constituent ICD and RCT lead to the ionization of its neighbour either by energy transfer to or by electron transfer from the neighbour, respectively. By full quintuple-coincidence measurements, we unambiguously identify ICD and RCT, and trace the relaxation dynamics as function of the collisional excited state energies. Such interatomic processes multiply the number of electrons and shift their energies down to the critical 1–10 eV range, which can efficiently cause chemical degradation of biomolecules. Therefore, the observed relaxation channels might contribute to cause efficient radiation damage in biological systems.
“…Early experiments on ICD using the COLTRIMS technique can be found, for example, in refs , , , , , , , , − , , , and − ; later work in refs , , , , , , , , and − ; and most recent work in refs , , , , , , , and − …”
Interatomic or intermolecular
Coulombic decay (ICD) is a nonlocal
electronic decay mechanism occurring in weakly bound matter. In an
ICD process, energy released by electronic relaxation of an excited
atom or molecule leads to ionization of a neighboring one via Coulombic
electron interactions. ICD has been predicted theoretically in the
mid nineties of the last century, and its existence has been confirmed
experimentally approximately ten years later. Since then, a number
of fundamental and applied aspects have been studied in this quickly
growing field of research. This review provides an introduction to
ICD and draws the connection to related energy transfer and ionization
processes. The theoretical approaches for the description of ICD as
well as the experimental techniques developed and employed for its
investigation are described. The existing body of literature on experimental
and theoretical studies of ICD processes in different atomic and molecular
systems is reviewed.
“…The first of them has the highest charge and impact velocity which-to our knowledge-can be currently reached at the GSI (Darmstadt, Germany). The second was already used in an experiment [4] on the collisional fragmentation of the He 2 dimers into singly charged helium ions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…
We investigate the fragmentation of the helium dimer, 4 He 2 , into He 2+ + He + and He 2+ + He 2+ ions in collisions with fast highly charged projectiles. We discuss the main physical mechanisms driving these processes.
We investigate the fragmentation of the helium dimer, 4He2, into He2+ + He+ and He2+ + He2+ ions in collisions with fast highly charged projectiles. We discuss the main physical mechanisms driving these processes. We explore the energy and angular distributions of the ionic fragments produced during collisions of the dimer with 1 GeV/u U92+ and 11.37 MeV/u S14+ projectiles and also present the total fragmentation cross-sections. According to our results, the fragmentation in these collisions is fully dominated by the direct removal of three or four electrons from the dimer by the projectile in a single collision. Our results also suggest that the total fragmentation cross-sections depend on the binding energy IHe2 of the dimer, being roughly proportional to IHe2.
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