2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.09.075
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Organotin complexes containing carboxylate ligands with maleimide and naphthalimide derived partial structures: TrxR inhibition, cytotoxicity and activity in resistant cancer cells

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Cited by 37 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Among them, the di‐ n ‐butyltin (IV) complexes 158–164 (Figure ) were active against purified enzyme with IC 50 values in the range of 2 to 13 μM (Table ). Derivatives 160 and 161 were the most active compounds (IC 50 values of 2.50 and 2.30 μM, respectively) …”
Section: Thioredoxin Reductase Inhibitorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among them, the di‐ n ‐butyltin (IV) complexes 158–164 (Figure ) were active against purified enzyme with IC 50 values in the range of 2 to 13 μM (Table ). Derivatives 160 and 161 were the most active compounds (IC 50 values of 2.50 and 2.30 μM, respectively) …”
Section: Thioredoxin Reductase Inhibitorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Subsequently, the same authors prepared a series of organotin(IV) carboxylate complexes 128 – 139 (Figure 7) with naphthalimide-, citraconimide- or maleimide-derived ligands. As TrxR inhibitors, three of the four newly prepared maleimide derivatives were more effective compared with both citraconimide- and naphthalimide-containing compounds, eliciting IC 50 values in the 2.3–11.3 µM range [89]. Even though all of these compounds showed a TrxR inhibitory activity at µM concentrations and some SARs were tentatively drawn, again, no clear correlation was established between TrxR inhibition and cytotoxicity potency, thus indicating that inhibition of TrxR is unlikely the main mode of action of these compounds.…”
Section: Other Metal-containing Inhibitorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Inhibition of topoisomerases, especially topoisomerase II (Topo II) has been proposed as the major mechanism by which naphthalimides induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in cancer cells [11]. Other mechanisms have also been suggested to be involved in the anticancer effects of naphthalimides, including inhibition of histone deacetylase [12], DNA and RNA synthesis [13], receptor tyrosine kinases [14], NF-κB signaling [14], poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1(PARP-1) [15], thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) [16], restoration of the functions of p53 and p21 [17], induction of ROS and malfunction of lysosome and mitochondria [1719]. However, the exact mechanisms by which naphthalimides impact cellular physiological processes remain largely in vague, and lack of detailed mechanistic information further dampened the attempts to improve the therapeutic efficacy and toxicological profiles of naphthalimides.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%