2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcata.2006.05.024
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Organosilanesulfonic acid-functionalized Zr-TMS catalysts: Synthesis, characterization and catalytic applications in condensation reactions

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Cited by 13 publications
(7 citation statements)
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References 20 publications
(26 reference statements)
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“…In addition, the band at 1450 cm −1 can be assigned to the C-CH 2 -C vibrational mode, the band at 650 cm −1 relates to the C-S stretching mode vibrations, and the presence of bands at 1250 and 1300 cm −1 is attributed to CH 2 -S and CH 2 -Si wagging mode vibrations [20,21]. All these results confirm the integrity of the propyl chain sulfonic acid groups within the support samples.…”
Section: Ftirsupporting
confidence: 69%
“…In addition, the band at 1450 cm −1 can be assigned to the C-CH 2 -C vibrational mode, the band at 650 cm −1 relates to the C-S stretching mode vibrations, and the presence of bands at 1250 and 1300 cm −1 is attributed to CH 2 -S and CH 2 -Si wagging mode vibrations [20,21]. All these results confirm the integrity of the propyl chain sulfonic acid groups within the support samples.…”
Section: Ftirsupporting
confidence: 69%
“…When Si ions in the Si-MCM-41 framework are partially substituted by other ions, such as Al 3+ , Fe 3+ , Ti 4+ , Ga 3+ and V 5+ , a variety of frameworkmodified mesoporous materials with larger surface, modified thermal stability and enhanced surface acidity may be obtained [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]. Because of the importance of Zr-based nanomaterials in acid-catalyzed reactions [16][17][18][19], it has been our interest to use zirconium ions to partially replace Si ions in the Si-MCM-41 framework, in order to obtain Zr-containing mesostructured solids. Usually, the zirconium ions in mesostructured materials can be accessible to reactants because the majority of them are located on the surface of the pore walls, due to their trend to adopt high coordination numbers [20,21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a heterogeneous system, the support is expected to increase the active surface area, stability and environmental acceptability of the supported catalysts . Various kinds of supports have been reported, including alumina (Chary et al, 2003), modified polystyrene (Gupta & Sutar, 2008b), zeolites (Chidambaram et al, 2006), silica (SalavatiNiasari et al, 2007b) and montmorillonite (Cao et al, 2014;Kameyama et al, 2006;Li et al, 2013). Among these, montmorillonite, has been extensively investigated in recent years due to its large effective surface area, economic feasibility and low toxicity (Kianfar et al, 2014a).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%