Ti-imido
complex [TiCl(N
t
Bu)(BIPP)]
[1; BIPP = bis(iminophosphoranyl)phosphide ligand] reacts
with terminal alkynes R–CCH (R = phenyl, isopropenyl,
cyclopropyl, and 2-pyridyl) via P–P bond cleavage of the BIPP
ligand. The resulting complexes [TiCl(NPN′)(NPhPPh2)] (2a–d) contain a pincer-type NPN′ phosphide
ligand that incorporates the terminal alkyne and the imido ligand
from complex 1. Complexes 2a–d feature
two chiral centers (Ti and P) with interdependent absolute configurations;
thus, they are formed stereoselectively. Complex 2a (R
= phenyl) undergoes chloride abstraction with [Et3SiHSiEt3][B(C6F5)4], yielding [Ti(NPN′)(NPhPPh2)][B(C6F5)4] (3). Complex 3 is a moderately active and stereoselective
initiator for the ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide. Complex 3 activates the CO bond of
4-iodobenzaldehyde to give complex 4 as a single diastereomer
despite the presence of three chiral centers. Complex 3 undergoes transmetallation with SbCl3, yielding [Sb(NPN′)][B(C6F5)4] (5) and [TiCl3(NPhPPh2)] (6) selectively. The bonding
situation in 3 and 5 was analyzed using
Bader’s atoms in molecules and the electron localization function,
showing that the nitrogen atoms of the NPN′ ligand are electronically
similar, and that the metal–phosphide interaction is more polar
in the case of titanium.