Ge Organogermanium Compounds 1994
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-06324-8_1
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Organogermanium Compounds

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Cited by 4 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Rubber toughening of thermosets can lead to a significant increase in toughness, but this method usually leads to a decrease in the material's stiffness and strength, (Riew et al 1976) Epoxide end groups Polyaminoamides (condensation products of polyamines and "dimer" acids) (McAdams 1985) Amine groups Liquid polysulfides (McAdams 1985) Thiol groups Aliphatic polyesters (Drake 1983) Carboxyl and ÀOH groups Liquids, butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymers (Hycar ® ATBN or CTBN) (McGerry 1968;Drake 1975) Amine or carboxyl end groups which may be undesirable in many applications. The blending of a ductile, thermoplastic polymer that initially dissolves in a thermosetting formulation but subsequently either remains mostly dissolved or has an incipient microphase separation during the curing of the matrix is an alternative approach for toughening the thermoset polymers.…”
Section: Miscible Thermoplastic-toughened Thermoset Blendsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rubber toughening of thermosets can lead to a significant increase in toughness, but this method usually leads to a decrease in the material's stiffness and strength, (Riew et al 1976) Epoxide end groups Polyaminoamides (condensation products of polyamines and "dimer" acids) (McAdams 1985) Amine groups Liquid polysulfides (McAdams 1985) Thiol groups Aliphatic polyesters (Drake 1983) Carboxyl and ÀOH groups Liquids, butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymers (Hycar ® ATBN or CTBN) (McGerry 1968;Drake 1975) Amine or carboxyl end groups which may be undesirable in many applications. The blending of a ductile, thermoplastic polymer that initially dissolves in a thermosetting formulation but subsequently either remains mostly dissolved or has an incipient microphase separation during the curing of the matrix is an alternative approach for toughening the thermoset polymers.…”
Section: Miscible Thermoplastic-toughened Thermoset Blendsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This folding is less developed than in the η 4 ‐complexes 21 and 22 complexes with tetracoordinated tetrel atoms [44–45] . Nevertheless, the Ni/Ge distance (248.6 pm) in 20 a is larger than found in germylene‐ 23 and germylnickel complexes 24 and suggests no direct bonding interaction between these two centers [46] . The Ge−Al bond of the germaaluminocene part in 20 a is elongated to 262.5 pm, and also the Cp*Al−Ni separation (231.4 pm) is larger than found in the homoleptic nickel aluminum complex 25 (Scheme 11).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 76%
“…Diese Abwinkelung ist schwächer ausgeprägt als in den η 4 ‐Komplexen 21 und 22 mit tetrakoordinierten Tetrelatomen [44–45] . Dennoch ist der Ni/Ge‐Abstand (248.6 pm) in 20 a größer als in den Germylen‐ 23 und Germylnickelkomplexen 24 und deutet darauf hin, dass keine direkte Bindungswechselwirkung zwischen diesen beiden Zentren besteht [46] . Die Ge−Al‐Bindung des Germaaluminocenteils in 20 a ist auf 262.5 pm gedehnt, und auch der Cp*Al−Ni‐Abstand (231.4 pm) ist größer als er in dem homoleptischen Nickelaluminiumkomplex 25 gefunden wurde (Schema 11).…”
Section: Ergebnisse Und Diskussionunclassified
“…Reaktanden mit polaren Einfach‐ und Mehrfachbindungen verhalten sich entsprechend und gehen eine formale Addition über die Ge−Al‐Bindung ein. All diesen Reaktionen gemeinsam, jedoch eher unerwartet, ist der Erhalt der Ge−Al‐Bindung in allen Produkten, wenngleich diese Bindung in den NHC‐Komplexen 10 verlängert ist (256, 258 pm vs. Ge−Al (Mittelwert)=252 pm) [46] . Im Falle der Ni(0)‐Komplexe 20 ist sie Teil einer Mehrzentrenbindung, was zu einer ebenfalls langen Ge−Al‐Bindung führt (Ge−Al: 262–267 pm).…”
Section: Ergebnisse Und Diskussionunclassified