“…The selective oxidation of the primary alcohols in the presence of Au NPs proceeds to form aldehydes (step 1). The presence of NaOH is needed for the deprotonation of alcohols, making them more susceptible to oxidation to aldehyde [46]. Then, the condensation reaction between aldehyde and alcohol takes place, leading to the formation of hemiacetal species (step 2) [28,29,31,47].…”