“…As MNEs seek to ad-dress such sustainable development issues, insight into the psychology of BOP consumer stakeholders may be valuable, particularly regarding electing global versus local positioning. Further, since customer-based organizational reputation can impact valuable outcomes (Agarwal & Osiyevskyy, 2021;Harvey, 2021), insight into BOP consumer psychology would prove crucial to building this strategic asset. Finally, although anti-globalization sentiments have increased in recent years, recent insights indicate that economic deglobalization is not occurring (Grosse, Gamso, & Nelson, 2022).…”