“…In light of this, perceived organizational politics (POP) have become a major issue for organizational researchers (Vigoda, 2002 ; Miller et al, 2008 ; Drory and Vigoda-gadot, 2010 ; Naseer et al, 2016 ). According to scholars, POP play a pivotal role in organizations, culminating in undesirable phenomena that hinder employee productivity (Franke and Foerstl, 2018 ; Lin and Sun, 2018 ; Crawford et al, 2019 ). Given this consideration, the growing body of literature appears to focus on perceived POP as a major job stressor that can potentially result in negative outcomes, not just for individuals but also for the organization itself (Maslyn et al, 2017 ; Webster et al, 2018 ; Guo et al, 2019 ; Landells and Albrecht, 2019 ).…”