“…The findings include an overall disconnectedness with the organisation and decline in work concentration (Maniero & Gibson, 2003), lower work motivation and involvement (Bader & Berg, 2013Howie, 2007;Reade, 2009), lower work productivity (Alexander, 2004), lower job satisfaction (Alexander, 2004;Howie, 2007;Mainiero & Gibson, 2003;Reade, 2009), lower employee morale (Tevault, 2013), lower commitment to the organisation (Reade, 2009;Reade & Lee, 2012;Vinokar et al, 2011), and lower trust in colleagues and top management (Reade, 2009). Also reported are higher incidents of absenteeism, leave taking, and job separation (Alexander, 2004;Byron & Peterson, 2002;Howie, 2007).…”