Organizational and Methodological Aspects of International Cooperation for the Provision of Sanitary-and-Epidemiological Welfare of the Population

Smolensky, V. Yu.; Toporkov, V. P.; Карнаухов, Игорь; Топорков, А. В.; Кутырев, Владимир

doi:10.21055/0370-1069-2012-3-5-14

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 1 publication

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“…The possibilities of using foreign experience of the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population in the Russian Federation are studied by such authors as Smolensky V.Yu. [19], Toporkov I.G., Leaves G.D. [20] Herbert R.D., Jaakkola J.J.K. [21] etc.…”

Section: Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Integrated Assessment of Sanitary and Epidemiological Safety Management Efficiency of the Population in Industry – Based Cities in the Russian Federation

Zinovyeva¹,

Koptyakova²

2019

Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference "Far East Con" (ISCFEC 2018)

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The article is devoted to the efficiency of management process of sanitary and epidemiological safety of people, living in Russian single-industry cities and towns for the period of 2014-2016. Comprehensive assessment of efficient management of sanitary and epidemiological safety of population is offered, that is understood as a comparison of economic benefits from environmental improving with value of population wellness upgrading. Estimation results of the main characteristics of sanitary and epidemiological safety of single-industry town residents in Russia such as the quality of atmospheric air, soil and water, different emissions and occupational illnesses are introduced. Data basis of the research characteristic values was taken from the statistics of Chelyabinsk region Department of Federal agency of supervision in consumer rights protection and human welfare in Magnitogorsk. The methods of economic analysis were used as the research tools. The research relevance is determined by the concern of physical condition and wellness of the population which is constantly being influenced with negative impact of the environment, large enterprises' activity, low -quality nutrition and natural resources, labour safety troubles. The research findings of the emissions in industrybased cities allow us to conclude that there is a real decrease in the amount of the pollutants from stationary resources in the industrial cities by 2,272 tons due to the taken environmental measures. According to the research, the major pollutant of the atmospheric air is benzapyrene, as well as suspended substances and ferrous oxide, but the leading sources of benzapyrene pollution are PSC -MMK‖, JSC -MRK‖ and motor vehicles. For the improving of sanitary and epidemiological safety of industry-based town residents, the list of measures to bring the quality of tap water into accordance with the set requirements for the period from 2017 to 2022 is proposed. The forecasting of tap water quality improvement and water hardness reduction as well after water purification system setting within the research is based on the retrospective results of similar water purification systems implementation in municipalities of constituent territories of the Federation and probabilistic forecasting system. The carried out calculations have shown 7,039% as an average amount of tap-water quality increase. The research findings have practical relevance as they can be used to enhance the available programs in federal and regional levels in order to improve ecological environment. Keywords-Sanitary and epidemiological safety of population, atmospheric air pollution, tap water, a single-industry city, health care of population.

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Section: Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Integrated Assessment of Sanitary and Epidemiological Safety Management Efficiency of the Population in Industry – Based Cities in the Russian Federation

Zinovyeva¹,

Koptyakova²

2019

Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference "Far East Con" (ISCFEC 2018)

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Assessment of monitoring efficiency for the state of sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population of metallurgical monocities

Zinovyeva

Koptyakova

Balynskaya

et al. 2019

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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The relevance of the study is due to the importance of the health status and living standards of the population under negative impacts of a number of factors (the environment, large enterprises, nutrition, natural resources). The article presents the results of assessment of the main areas characterizing the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population of metallurgical monocities (the environment and its impact on human health, occupational morbidity). At industrial enterprises of Magnitogorsk, the number of workers working under harmful and dangerous conditions is 42.95%. In 2016, the share of workplaces that do not meet sanitary and hygienic noise requirements increased; the share of workplaces that do not meet vibration, microclimate, and illumination standards decreased; there were no violations of EMF standards. In 2016, chronic occupational diseases were caused by imperfect technological processes (36.65% of cases), imperfect workplaces (30.0%), constructive drawbacks of labor means (16.65%) and sanitary equipment (6.65%), and professional contacts with infectious agents (10.0%). The results of the study can be used to improve programs at the federal and regional levels.

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Geo-ecological assessment of job-related diseases in mono-cities of the Russian Federation

Zinovyeva

Koptyakova

Balynskaya

et al. 2020

IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng.

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The relevance of the study is due to the importance of the health state and the quality of life among the population in connection with the adverse influence of a number of factors (environment, emission from large enterprises, food quality, and natural resources). In the list of these factors affecting the health of employees working in industrial enterprises, harmful factors of the working environment are very important, the impact of which under certain conditions leads to high morbidity with temporary disability, to the development of work-related diseases. The results of a study investigating the level of work-related morbidity suggest that the number of employees in hazardous and harmful working conditions at industrial enterprises in Magnitogorsk increased to 42.95%. In 2017, the ratio of workplaces of industrial enterprises that do not meet sanitary and hygienic requirements for noise increased; the same variable (ratio) according to the standards of vibration, microclimate, lighting decreased; no deviations were detected in electromagnetic fields (EMF). Chronic work-related pathology in 2017 more often arose due to imperfection of technological processes (36.65% of cases), imperfection of workplaces (30.0%), structural shortcomings of labor facilities (16.65%) and sanitary facilities (6.65%), labour (working) contact with an infectious agent (10.0%). The results of the study can be used to improve programs at the federal and regional levels to improve the environmental situation.

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Organizational and Methodological Aspects of International Cooperation for the Provision of Sanitary-and-Epidemiological Welfare of the Population

Cited by 4 publications

References 1 publication

Integrated Assessment of Sanitary and Epidemiological Safety Management Efficiency of the Population in Industry – Based Cities in the Russian Federation

Integrated Assessment of Sanitary and Epidemiological Safety Management Efficiency of the Population in Industry – Based Cities in the Russian Federation

Assessment of monitoring efficiency for the state of sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population of metallurgical monocities

Geo-ecological assessment of job-related diseases in mono-cities of the Russian Federation

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