1982
DOI: 10.1051/jphys:0198200430100152900
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Organization of surfactant micelles adsorbed on a polymer molecule in water : a neutron scattering study

Abstract: Physics Abstracts 61.12 1. Introduction.-That some molecules dissolved in water can spontaneously aggregate is well known : examples are the formation of micelles of amphiphilic molecules [1], the complexation of small molecules by cage-like structures [2] or by macromolecules [3], and also the association of 2 types of macromolecules [4]. With these few examples the subject is usually considered to be exhausted, at least for artificial systems. Biological systems, on the other hand, show a limitless ability t… Show more

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Cited by 352 publications
(291 citation statements)
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“…This distinction is analogous to the one made in the critical behavior of certain disordered systems [17,18] -if the critical exponent ν of a system satisfies ν < 2/d, the critical behavior would be smeared by impurities (in analogy to the partial collapse), whereas if ν > 2/d, the critical point remains intact. Indeed, neutral flexible polymers in three dimensions, having ν ≃ 3/5 < 2/3, are found by scattering experiments to associate with surfactants in the form of a 'chain of wrapped aggregates' [19,20]. On the other hand, stiff DNA molecules, having ν = 1 on the relevant length scale, are found to either remain unperturbed by surfactant binding [6,9], or undergo a discontinuous coil-to-globule transition [5], provided the chain is much longer than the persistence length.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This distinction is analogous to the one made in the critical behavior of certain disordered systems [17,18] -if the critical exponent ν of a system satisfies ν < 2/d, the critical behavior would be smeared by impurities (in analogy to the partial collapse), whereas if ν > 2/d, the critical point remains intact. Indeed, neutral flexible polymers in three dimensions, having ν ≃ 3/5 < 2/3, are found by scattering experiments to associate with surfactants in the form of a 'chain of wrapped aggregates' [19,20]. On the other hand, stiff DNA molecules, having ν = 1 on the relevant length scale, are found to either remain unperturbed by surfactant binding [6,9], or undergo a discontinuous coil-to-globule transition [5], provided the chain is much longer than the persistence length.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19] We summarize below, briefly, what is known via a variety of techniques 11,12,[14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22] including NMR relaxometry 11,23,24 and diffusometry. 10,12,18,19,25 1.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many experimental approaches have been used to study polymer -surfactant interactions such as turbidimetry [21,23], light scattering [26 -30], small-angle neutron scattering [35], electrophoretic light scattering [36,37], NMR [38], dialysis [26,39,40], surface tension [41 -44], viscometry [28,41], calorimetry [45], dye-solubilization [46,47], and solvatochromic studies [48], but relatively few techniques can be utilized to identify the phase transition and to clarify the dynamics of polyelectrolyte -micelle association. Static [28,30,49] and quasielastic [25,[27][28][29]49] light scattering especially have provided important information on the size and structure of polymermicelle complexes but soluble complexes can only be detected by QELS if their lifetime (residence time) is sufficiently long and the scattering intensity of the complexes is sufficiently large compared with those of the micelles and polymers from which they form.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%