“…In 1977, the discovery of conducting trans -polyacetylene by Shirakawa et al 1 sparked great interest in the field of organic semiconductors (OSCs), which have become one of the most exciting interdisciplinary research fields from chemistry, physics, engineering to biology. Because of their excellent electronic properties, solution processability, flexibility, and low fabrication cost, OSC materials have been used in the development of advanced electronic devices such as organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), 2–5 organic field-effect transistors (OFETs), 6–8 organic photovoltaics (OPVs), 9–12 organic photodetectors (OPDs), 13–16 and organic thermoelectrics (OTEs). 17–20…”