2015
DOI: 10.1002/chem.201503118
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Organic Photocatalytic Cyclization of Polyenes: A Visible‐Light‐Mediated Radical Cascade Approach

Abstract: A visible-light-mediated, organic photocatalytic stereoselective radical cascade cyclization of polyprenoids is described. The desired cascade cyclization products are achieved in good yields and high stereoselectivities with eosin Y as photocatalyst in hexafluoro-2-propanol. The catalyst system is also suitable for 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, which require only catalytic amounts of LiBr to promote the formation of the corresponding enols.

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Cited by 30 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…148 In this regard, catalytic protocols which utilize Lewis acids to enhance the rate of radical trapping have been reported. 149 Of particular note is a report by Yoon and co-workers demonstrating that conjugate additions of α-amino radicals can be rendered asymmetric through the use of a chiral i -BuPyBox-ligated Lewis acid catalyst (Scheme 31a). 33 Here, photoredox catalysis mediates generation of the α-amino radical and the Lewis acid complex controls stereoselectivity in the subsequent addition step.…”
Section: Photoredox Lewis Acid Catalysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…148 In this regard, catalytic protocols which utilize Lewis acids to enhance the rate of radical trapping have been reported. 149 Of particular note is a report by Yoon and co-workers demonstrating that conjugate additions of α-amino radicals can be rendered asymmetric through the use of a chiral i -BuPyBox-ligated Lewis acid catalyst (Scheme 31a). 33 Here, photoredox catalysis mediates generation of the α-amino radical and the Lewis acid complex controls stereoselectivity in the subsequent addition step.…”
Section: Photoredox Lewis Acid Catalysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the addition of LiBr helped to favor the enol tautomer, allowing facile cyclization to 135 (Scheme 35). 174 …”
Section: Photoinduced Electron Transfermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It can stabilize the radical cation intermediates due to its high hydrogen bonding donor strength, polarity, and ionizing power, may participate in the radical cyclization in step 3 to accelerate it and has the property of dissolving large quantities of oxygen which has been used as a redox catalyst in this reaction. [10,21] However, the exact reason for the effectiveness of HFIP as an additive could not be realized. It is noteworthy that Luo and co-workers utilized HFIP as an efficient solvent for eosin Y-based photocatalytic stereoselective radical cascade cyclization of polyenes.…”
Section: Full Paper Ascwiley-vchdementioning
confidence: 99%