“…They of ten form source rocks for hy dro car bons and are ex ploited world wide (Dyni, 2006;Karnkowski et., 2010;Lin et al, 2013;Sliaupa et al, 2016;Kosakowski et al, 2016;Panja and Velasco, 2018;Mecellari and Whaley, 2019;Mengying and Xinkai, 2021), con trib ut ing to eco nomic growth. Wide spread geo log i cal in ter est in shale petro leum sys tems is fo cused on such rocks as lac us trine shales from var i ous parts of the world (Jadoon et al, 2016;Hackley et al, 2016;Liu et al, 2017;Ghazwani et al, 2019;Goodarzi et al, 2019). In China, it is es ti mated that more than 85% of hy drocar bon re serves orig i nated in lac us trine set tings (Gra ham et al, 1990;Demaison and Huizinga, 1991;Carrol et al, 1992;Lin et al, 2013;Hackley et al, 2017;Huijuane al., 2018).…”