2015
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-16862-3
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Organic Optoelectronic Materials

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Cited by 39 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…The thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) was performed using a Mettler Toledo instrument (TG) under nitrogen atmosphere. 1 H and 13 C NMR spectra were recorded using CDCl 3 on Varian 300 MHz Ultra shield spectrometer with tetramethylsilane (TMS) as an internal reference at working frequency 300 MHz and 75 MHz respectively. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra were recorded on a Perkin Elmer Frontier 91579.…”
Section: Instrumentation and Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) was performed using a Mettler Toledo instrument (TG) under nitrogen atmosphere. 1 H and 13 C NMR spectra were recorded using CDCl 3 on Varian 300 MHz Ultra shield spectrometer with tetramethylsilane (TMS) as an internal reference at working frequency 300 MHz and 75 MHz respectively. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra were recorded on a Perkin Elmer Frontier 91579.…”
Section: Instrumentation and Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, the charge transport in an organic molecule is very important to realize for their application in devices. Organic materials should have HOMO/LUMO energy levels comparable to the work function of commonly used electrodes (Anode: ITO and Cathode: Ca/Al/Mg) to facilitate charge transport [13]. Organic semiconducting molecules which have HOMO(LUMO) levels at around 5.0(4.0) eV are capable of hole(electron) transport and known as hole(electron)-transporting or p(n)-type materials [14,15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…As described above, the electrons and holes recombine and form neutral excitons in the EML. According to spin statistics, the recombination will populate singlet and triplet excited states in a ratio of 1:3, meaning that 75% of the electrically excited states are triplet states [14]. Pure organic molecules usually do not show spin-forbidden triplet emission (i.e., phosphorescence) at room temperature [15,16], and normally only the singlet exciton is emissive, resulting in limited quantum efficiency, which presents a challenge for improving the efficiency of OLED devices.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a standout amongst conducting polymers, PANI has major limitation in rendering the electrical properties. This is expected to be due to the crucial dopant selection process [5]. Distinctive sort of dopants may indicate diverse conductivity in PANI system [7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%