Handbook of Advanced Electronic and Photonic Materials and Devices 2001
DOI: 10.1016/b978-012513745-4/50079-2
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Organic materials for optical limiting

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Cited by 8 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Under nanosecond pulses, provided that ISC is fast and efficient, absorption arising from S 1 is often ignored. Usually populations of higher excited states can be neglected since their lifetimes are very short (picoseconds or less) …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Under nanosecond pulses, provided that ISC is fast and efficient, absorption arising from S 1 is often ignored. Usually populations of higher excited states can be neglected since their lifetimes are very short (picoseconds or less) …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These rely on the optical absorption properties of species that allow light at low intensities to pass essentially unobstructed, while higher intensities are attenuated much more strongly. Although a number of organic dye molecules show acceptable optical limiting properties in solution, solid-state systems tend to be more suitable for technological applications. It is therefore desirable to disperse the dye species in a transparent host material.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The large delocalized conjugate π-electron systems of macrocyclic porphyrins often exhibit significant nonlinear optical responses, which impart good optical limiting properties. Optical limiting in porphyrins is typically the result of reverse saturable absorption, which may occur if the excited state absorption cross-section of the dye species is higher than that of its ground state. For such systems, at low light intensities, absorption occurs almost exclusively from the weakly absorbing ground state, and light is transmitted with little loss.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This might be due to the presence of the closed shell metal zinc in the central cavity which renders this compound more promising in comparison to others of similar structure. Closed shell metals were reported to have favourable effect on the NLA as they produce an increase in the intersystem crossing rate resulting in higher quantum yield for the triplet state [3][4][5]10]. Reports indicate brominated porphyrins as very promising materials for optical limiting applications [24,25].…”
Section: Monomersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, the design potential of these materials offers a unique opportunity for fine tuning the linear and NLO properties and thus of the optical limiting efficiency of porphyrin based compounds [6][7][8][9]. While general relationships between porphyrin structure and optical limiting properties have been established, these correlations are not fully understood yet and the design of efficient power limiters is still undergoing intensive investigation [10][11][12][13][14][15][16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%