1988
DOI: 10.1016/0143-7208(88)85002-2
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Organic luminophores with fluorine-containing substituents

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1988
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Cited by 10 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The low fluorescence of our pyrazolines was atypical of this group of organic compounds. Substitution on the phenyl radical in position 5 of the pyrazolines of the 5a-g series (fragment b, Scheme 2) did not increase luminescence because fragment b is not conjugated with the main chromophore (Kimura et al, 1977), although there are reports of adverse effects of the substitution at carbon 5 in the pyrazolinic ring on fluorescence; the fluorescence of pyrazolines decreases with -electron conjugated systems or SO2X type substituents at position 5 where Х is a methyl fluoride group (Krasovitskii et al, 1988). This decrease in fluorescence may be due to competition between fluorescence and intersystem crossing (Svinarev et al, 1990), a radiationless relaxation crossover between electronic states of different multiplicity.…”
Section: Fluorescence and Intersystem Crossingmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The low fluorescence of our pyrazolines was atypical of this group of organic compounds. Substitution on the phenyl radical in position 5 of the pyrazolines of the 5a-g series (fragment b, Scheme 2) did not increase luminescence because fragment b is not conjugated with the main chromophore (Kimura et al, 1977), although there are reports of adverse effects of the substitution at carbon 5 in the pyrazolinic ring on fluorescence; the fluorescence of pyrazolines decreases with -electron conjugated systems or SO2X type substituents at position 5 where Х is a methyl fluoride group (Krasovitskii et al, 1988). This decrease in fluorescence may be due to competition between fluorescence and intersystem crossing (Svinarev et al, 1990), a radiationless relaxation crossover between electronic states of different multiplicity.…”
Section: Fluorescence and Intersystem Crossingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the conjugated chain -N 1 -N 2 =C 3 -of the pyrazoline ring, N 1 and C 3 are electron donating and withdrawing atoms, respectively; the carbon atom at position 5 does not conjugate with this chain; therefore, changing the substituents attached to this carbon atom should have only a small effect on the photophysical properties of pyrazolines and changing the groups attached to the 1-or 3-carbon atoms, should change these properties (Zhang et al, 2000). Nevertheless, there is also evidence that substitution in position 5 affected fluorescence (Krasovitskii et al, 1988).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several authors have investigated the luminescence properties of azlactones and very low fluorescence efficiencies have been reported for solutions in different solvents (Krasovitskii 1988). Under the light of the literature, one would study the fluorescence emission of azlactone molecule in an immobilized phase, where higher yield of fluorescence emission and improved stability toward chemical and photochemical environment could be reached (Icli 1999).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Here we do not consider the last possibility, because in such a case 5-aryl moiety is out of conjugation with the main chromophoric fragment of the molecule, 1,3-diaryl-2-pyrazoline. In most cases substituents in position 5 of pyrazoline cycle have no effect on fluorescent characteristics at all, however, several publications reported dramatic decreasing of fluorescence quantum yields in case of introducing into position 5 electron-withdrawing groups or polycyclic aromatic moieties like anthracene [37][38][39][40].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%