2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.placenta.2015.07.119
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Organic anion transporter 4 (OAT 4) modifies placental transfer of perfluorinated alkyl acids PFOS and PFOA in human placental ex vivo perfusion system

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Cited by 63 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…It has been shown that OAT4 is involved in the transport of 16-α-hydroxydehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, a metabolite of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, into the syncytiotrophoblast for estriol synthesis [32], as well as the transport of estrone-3-sulfate. OAT4 is responsible for the transport of exogenous compounds including olmesartan [33], perfluoroalkyl acids [59], and others [48]. Interestingly, OAT4 transporter function is enhanced in the presence of ions or ionic gradients, with an inwardly directed chloride gradient increasing substrate transport out of the syncytiotrophoblast, and transport function generally being reduced in the absence of sodium [32,33].…”
Section: Mechanisms Of Drug Transport Across the Placentamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been shown that OAT4 is involved in the transport of 16-α-hydroxydehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, a metabolite of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, into the syncytiotrophoblast for estriol synthesis [32], as well as the transport of estrone-3-sulfate. OAT4 is responsible for the transport of exogenous compounds including olmesartan [33], perfluoroalkyl acids [59], and others [48]. Interestingly, OAT4 transporter function is enhanced in the presence of ions or ionic gradients, with an inwardly directed chloride gradient increasing substrate transport out of the syncytiotrophoblast, and transport function generally being reduced in the absence of sodium [32,33].…”
Section: Mechanisms Of Drug Transport Across the Placentamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Within the placenta, the apical and basal membranes of syncytiotrophoblasts as well as fetal capillary endothelia have different transporters that can either uptake or efflux xenobiotics (Vahakangas and Myllynen, 2009). It has been suggested that the expression of a transport protein in the placenta, organic anion transporter 4 (OAT 4), decreases the transplacental transfer of PFOA and PFOS (Kummu et al, 2015). This indicates that the expression of various transporters in the placenta may play an important role in the transplacental transfer of PFASs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7,8 PFAAs could cross the placenta and are excreted in mother´s milk. [9][10][11] Modeling of infant exposure to some PFAAs suggests that in utero exposure and breastfeeding are important determinants of blood concentrations. 12,13 Food, drinking water, dust and air contribute to exposure when the child gets older.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%