“…1,2 Photodetection instruments and equipment, such as night vision imaging, infrared imaging, industrial automation control, spectrometers, photometric measurements, medical imaging, and security imaging, are widely used in various industries. [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18] Photoelectric detectors and technology occupy an indispensable and crucial position in the national economy and defense, and high-performance photodetectors have become an essential indicator of a country's comprehensive strength and international competitiveness. Photodetectors encompass a diverse range of types and functionalities, with extensive applications across various elds.…”