Computational approaches are practical when investigating putative peroxisomal proteins and for sub-peroxisomal protein localisation in unknown protein sequences. Nowadays, advancements in computational methods and Machine Learning (ML) can be used to fasten the discovery of novel peroxisomal proteins and can be combined with more established computational methodologies. In this chapter, we explain and list some of the most used tools and methodologies for novel peroxisomal protein detection and localisation.