2023
DOI: 10.3390/ijms242115625
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Organ-Specificity of Breast Cancer Metastasis

Marina K. Ibragimova,
Matvey M. Tsyganov,
Ekaterina A. Kravtsova
et al.

Abstract: Breast cancer (BC) remains one of the most common malignancies among women worldwide. Breast cancer shows metastatic heterogeneity with priority to different organs, which leads to differences in prognosis and response to therapy among patients. The main targets for metastasis in BC are the bone, lung, liver and brain. The molecular mechanism of BC organ-specificity is still under investigation. In recent years, the appearance of new genomic approaches has led to unprecedented changes in the understanding of b… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…29 In addition, the expression of specific genes could promote organ-specific metastasis; breast cancer lung metastasis was related to SIRT7, VCAM-1, and Cx43. 30 Though the mechanics of lung could be a contributing factor since it is the end organ with extensive capillary blood supply, 2 successful colonization in the lung can be explained by lung-specific microenvironmental factors. Extrathoracic cancers secreting factors and extracellular vesicles adjust the lung microenvironment to transit into pre-metastatic niches.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…29 In addition, the expression of specific genes could promote organ-specific metastasis; breast cancer lung metastasis was related to SIRT7, VCAM-1, and Cx43. 30 Though the mechanics of lung could be a contributing factor since it is the end organ with extensive capillary blood supply, 2 successful colonization in the lung can be explained by lung-specific microenvironmental factors. Extrathoracic cancers secreting factors and extracellular vesicles adjust the lung microenvironment to transit into pre-metastatic niches.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer in women globally, with an increasing mortality rate that appears to be unabated [ 50 ]. Metastasis is correlated with >90% of breast cancer-associated deaths [ 3 , 51 , 52 ]. Metastasis is a complex process involving a series of events that result in the formation of new tumors at a secondary site [ 3 , 4 ] through invasion and tumor dissemination.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Invasion involves the remodeling and reconstruction of the ECM using proteolytic enzymes such as matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) to create microchannels for cells to penetrate the stroma to reach vascular, lymphatic, or trans-coelomic routes [ 3 , 4 , 52 ]. Thus, successful invasion is central to metastasis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 1 Metastasis to vital organs remains the leading cause of death in patients with BC. 2 The evolution of solid tumor metastasis is a complex process involving cell invasion from the primary tumor, circulatory system infiltration and extravasation, and distant growth. 3 As the tumor progresses, a locally supportive and receptive microenvironment known as the pre-metastatic niche prepares the tumor cells to colonize before these cells reach distant organs, thus facilitating tumor settlement and metastasis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%