“…These periodic changes of refractive index radically alter the local density of optical states (LDOS), which governs the interaction between the emitter and the electric field in the structure. A simple way of producing three-dimensional (3D) photonic crystals consists of ordering, through convective self-assembly [3], Langmuir-Blodgett deposition [4], sedimentation [5], or spin coating [6] monodisperse, colloidal spheres. The selfassembly results in the thermodynamically most stable facecentered cubic (fcc) crystal structure or in the (random) hexagonal closed packing (Rhcp) crystal structure, both with a packing efficiency of 74%.…”