1999
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1521-4095(199910)11:15<1261::aid-adma1261>3.0.co;2-a
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Ordered Macroporous Materials by Colloidal Assembly: A Possible Route to Photonic Bandgap Materials

Abstract: result in an improvement in device performance, revealing that Me-LPPP, in addition to MEH-PPV, is hole-limited with a Ca cathode. For conjugated polymer films, such as PAni, the improvement in quantum efficiency is due to an increase in the anode work function to 5.1 ± 0.1 eV, which results in a nearly ohmic contact. For nanoparticle monolayers, the improvement is due to an increase in the local electric field across the interface. This accelerating local electric field is induced by a net negative charge on … Show more

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Cited by 291 publications
(215 citation statements)
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“…To control the overall shape of composite colloidal crystals, doctor-blade coating and spin-coating processes are used for fl at fi lms [17,18], and confi ned geometries have been adapted for other shapes such as spheres, ellipsoids, fi bers and lined structures [19]. Formation processes involving dispersion in crosslinkable or polymerizable liquid and solidifi cation are much faster than conventional crystallization processes such as evaporation, sedimentation, fi ltration or dip-coating from colloidal solution in evaporable liquids [20][21][22][23].…”
Section: Colloidal Crystalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To control the overall shape of composite colloidal crystals, doctor-blade coating and spin-coating processes are used for fl at fi lms [17,18], and confi ned geometries have been adapted for other shapes such as spheres, ellipsoids, fi bers and lined structures [19]. Formation processes involving dispersion in crosslinkable or polymerizable liquid and solidifi cation are much faster than conventional crystallization processes such as evaporation, sedimentation, fi ltration or dip-coating from colloidal solution in evaporable liquids [20][21][22][23].…”
Section: Colloidal Crystalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The nanopatterning of thin films by low-and medium-energy ion irradiation through a Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) monolayer of silica particles (nanomasks) is a widely used technique for electrical and optical applications [1][2][3][4]. The nanomasks are densely packed hexagonally ordered systems of silica particles used for the local modification of macroscopic surfaces at the nanoscale.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A recent, considerable interest in particle motion in confined geometries has been stimulated by development of new experimental techniques [2,3,4,5,6,7] and by emerging applications, such as the microfluidic devices [8] and technologies for production of microstructured materials by a self-assembly process [9,10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%