2022
DOI: 10.1039/d1cc07228e
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Ordered carbonaceous frameworks: a new class of carbon materials with molecular-level design

Abstract: Ordered carbonaceous frameworks (OCFs) are a new class of carbon materials with a three-dimensional ordered structure synthesized by simple carbonization of metalloporphyrin crystals with polymerizable moieties. Carbonization via solid-state polymerization...

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Cited by 21 publications
(19 citation statements)
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References 132 publications
(238 reference statements)
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“…Emulating their 3D active-site structure would require a well-controlled synthetic pathway, which is likely not possible with biomass. Instead, new classes of materials are required that can withstand practical device conditions with sufficient porosity and conductivity while maintaining a 3D structure; this can possibly be achieved using ordered carbonaceous frameworks , or carbon materials derived from tailored metal organic frameworks. , Assessment of the bioinspired active site structure and degradation. The structure of bioinspired active sites that contain single- or dual-metal atoms is highly challenging and often leads to controversy in the field.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Emulating their 3D active-site structure would require a well-controlled synthetic pathway, which is likely not possible with biomass. Instead, new classes of materials are required that can withstand practical device conditions with sufficient porosity and conductivity while maintaining a 3D structure; this can possibly be achieved using ordered carbonaceous frameworks , or carbon materials derived from tailored metal organic frameworks. , Assessment of the bioinspired active site structure and degradation. The structure of bioinspired active sites that contain single- or dual-metal atoms is highly challenging and often leads to controversy in the field.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Meanwhile, new generations of porphyrinic metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) with tailored spacing could provide another pathway to 3D dual-metal-atom sites, with structurally similar designs predicted by DFT circumventing scaling relations for ORR . What has yet to be demonstrated is a robust and conductive 3D dual-metal-atom catalyst able to withstand the harsh conditions of a fuel cell, which could potentially be provided by a new class materials termed “ordered carbonaceous frameworks”. , Interestingly, Svane et al modeled porphyrin-like cofacial dual-atom CoN 4 C 12 and in-plane Co 2 N 6 /graphene sites (with O bound on the opposing side) for ORR and found that only the in-plane site results in a significant deviation from scaling relations, which could be potentially further improved by substituting the Co atoms with other metals . Compared to experimental results, synthesized in-plane dual-metal atoms of Co, determined as Co 2 N 5 (derived from pyrolyzed Co-doped ZIF-8), have been reported to exhibit mass activity over an order of magnitude higher compared to their single-atom-site Co counterparts (at 0.75 V vs RHE) .…”
Section: Bioderived and Bioinspired Catalysts For Orr And Hormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are various types of porous carbons such as activated carbons, porous carbon blacks, carbon gels, [1][2][3][4][5][6][7] templated carbons, [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22] carbide-derived carbons, [23] porous carbon frameworks derived from metal-organic frameworks [24][25][26][27] as well as organic crystals, [28][29][30] and ordered carbonaceous frameworks. [31][32][33][34][35] Representative porous carbons are activated carbons (Fig. 1a) which can be prepared by physical or chemical activation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since 2014, as the most newly discovered materials, the electrochromic effects of reduced graphene oxide (RGO), [12] coordination nanosheets (CONASHs), [13] copper chalcogenides, [14,15] covalent organic frameworks (COFs), [16] transition metal carbides/nitrides/carbonitrides (MXenes), [17] and hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) [18] are reported in succession, which has significantly renewed research interest. The emerging 2D materials [19][20][21][22][23][24] exhibit unique physical and chemical properties compared with traditional ones, and these differences may drastically improve the electrochromic performance in many cases. For example, the ultrahigh specific surface area and large van der Waals gap could accelerate ion transportation rates on the micro-level and switching speeds in ECDs on the macro.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%