“…The Asian Monsoon plays a critical role in transporting large quantities of heat and moisture to the East Asia, the most populated region on the Earth (Zhang et al, 2008;Tan et al, 2021), and their evolution has been attracting a great amount of research attentions from geological records to numerical modeling (Jiang and Lang, 2010;Shi et al, 2012;Wang et al, 2014;Shi et al, 2019;Cheng et al, 2021). These geological records include loess deposits Guo et al, 2002;Sun et al, 2019), speleothem records (Wang et al, 2001;Cheng et al, 2009;Cheng et al, 2016), and marine and lacustrine sediments (Tian et al, 2008;Clemens et al, 2018;Yi et al, 2018;Chen et al, 2020;Xu et al, 2021).…”