2013
DOI: 10.1063/1.4834075
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Orbital-free bond breaking via machine learning

Abstract: Using a one-dimensional model, we explore the ability of machine learning to approximate the non-interacting kinetic energy density functional of diatomics. This nonlinear interpolation between Kohn-Sham reference calculations can (i) accurately dissociate a diatomic, (ii) be systematically improved with increased reference data and (iii) generate accurate self-consistent densities via a projection method that avoids directions with no data. With relatively few densities, the error due to the interpolation is … Show more

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Cited by 117 publications
(131 citation statements)
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“…But its functional derivatives are so poor that they are totally unusable for finding a self-consistent solution. Several techniques have been developed which constrain a minimization to stay on the manifold of densities on which the machine-learned functional is accurate [SRHB13;SMBM13]. These lead to algorithms that produce accurate densities, although the density-driven error is up to 10 times greater than the functional error, and the solutions also are slightly dependent on the starting point.…”
Section: Pure Dftmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…But its functional derivatives are so poor that they are totally unusable for finding a self-consistent solution. Several techniques have been developed which constrain a minimization to stay on the manifold of densities on which the machine-learned functional is accurate [SRHB13;SMBM13]. These lead to algorithms that produce accurate densities, although the density-driven error is up to 10 times greater than the functional error, and the solutions also are slightly dependent on the starting point.…”
Section: Pure Dftmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Semi-empirical optimization lends itself well as a method for finding reasonably accurate compromises, but will never completely eliminate DFT errors. Even so, recent developments 23,24 clearly indicate that advanced machine learning methods have great potential for generating accurate density functionals. The BEEF class of functionals combines machine learning with a Bayesian point of view to generalize the fitting procedure for XC functionals, thereby allowing for estimation of the errors on calculated quantities.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It would be very interesting to combine our procedure with concepts from recent works on machine learning of density functionals [31][32][33][34][35][36]. On the one hand, these works typically required less training densities than our approach.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%