Orality and Literacy

Reece, Steven

doi:10.1002/9781118886946.ch3

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 12 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…To our knowledge, triglyceride, AST, ALT, PT, albumin, and globulin in chickens supplemented with A. altilis EE have not been previously reported. Glucose is the primary form of energy obtained from different sources of carbohydrates in animals, mainly in birds (56). However, blood glucose levels in birds are 1.5 to 2 times greater than those in mammals (57,58).…”

Section: Hematology and Metabolites Profilesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Modulation of Gut Microbiota, and Morphometry, Blood Profiles and performance of Broiler Chickens Supplemented with Piper aduncum, Morinda citrifolia, and Artocarpus altilis leaves Ethanolic Extracts

Paredes-López,

Robles-Huaynate,

Soto-Vásquez

et al. 2024

Front. Vet. Sci.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Bioactive plants such as P. aduncum, M. citrifolia, and A. altilis might improve intestinal health as an alternative to antibiotic growth promoters. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of the ethanolic extracts (EEs) of these plants on the intestinal health of broiler chickens. Cobb 500 chickens (n = 352) were distributed into eight treatments with four replicates and 11 chickens each. T1 received a base diet, and T2 received a base diet with 0.005% zinc bacitracin. T3, T5, and T7 were supplemented with 0.005% of P. aduncum, M. citrifolia, and A. altilis EE in the diet while T4, T6, and T8 with 0.01% of the extract. The EEs were supplemented with drinking water from 1 to 26 days of age. The following parameters were evaluated: hematological profiles at 28 days of age, blood metabolites profiles at 14, 21, and 28 days; Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Lactobacillus sp. abundance in the ileum mucosa and content at 21 and 28 days, and histomorphometry of the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum mucosa at 14, 21, and 28 d. Final weight (FW), weight gain (WG), feed intake (FI), and feed conversion rate (FCR) were evaluated at seven, 21, and 33 days of age. M. citrifolia and A. altilis EE at 0.01% increased blood glucose levels at 21 and 28 days of age, respectively, and P. aduncum and M. citrifolia EE at 0.01% increased triglycerides at 28 days of age; in addition, this EE did not have any effect on the AST and ALT profiles. The depths of the Lieberkühn crypts and the villi length to the crypt’s depth ratio increased with age on supplementation with 0.01% M. citrifolia and A. altilis EE at 21 days of age (p < 0.05). In addition, the depth of the crypts increased at 28 days of age (p < 0.05) in chickens supplemented with 0.01% A. altilis EE. The 0.01% M. citrifolia EE in diet decreased in the Staphylococcus aureus population in the ileal microbiota (p < 0.05). The FW and WG during the fattening and in the three stages overall increased, and the FCR decreased; however, the FI and the carcass yield did not change in the broiler chickens supplemented with 0.01% M. citrifolia EE (p < 0.05). Conclusively, the M. citrifolia EE at 0.01% of the diet improved intestinal health and thus the performance indices of the broiler chickens and did not have a detrimental effect on any of the parameters evaluated, so it is postulated as a potential alternative to AGP in poultry.

show abstract

Section: Hematology and Metabolites Profilesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Modulation of Gut Microbiota, and Morphometry, Blood Profiles and performance of Broiler Chickens Supplemented with Piper aduncum, Morinda citrifolia, and Artocarpus altilis leaves Ethanolic Extracts

Paredes-López,

Robles-Huaynate,

Soto-Vásquez

et al. 2024

Front. Vet. Sci.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Sobre isso, ver Burkert (1991); Vernant (1992) (em especial o capítulo "Razões do mito"). Sobre essa tradição aédica, veja-se, por exemplo, Reece (2015); Burgess (2006). 2 Sobre a "glória imortal", veja-se o artigo "A bela morte e o cadáver ultrajado", de Jean-Pierre Vernant (1978).…”

unclassified

Antropônimos descritivos na Ilíada

Chanoca

2023

Classica

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Este artigo parte da premissa de que os nomes próprios em Homero são significativos, e que seu significado estaria relacionado ao seu portador ou ao contexto em que este aparece, descrevendo-o de alguma maneira. Assim, este trabalho busca estudar os possíveis significados dos nomes dos guerreiros menores da Ilíada – ou seja, guerreiros cuja participação no poema é mínima e sobre os quais poucas informações são fornecidas (ou mesmo nenhuma além do nome) –, a fim de comprovar que sua inclusão no poema não foi aleatória.

show abstract

Orality and Textuality (With an Appendix on the Byzantine Conceptions)

Messis

Papaioannou

2021

The Oxford Handbook of Byzantine Literature

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The chapter proposes that one cannot approach Byzantine literature—preserved in either medieval and early modern manuscript books or in the form of inscriptions—without an appreciation of its textual modes of production and circulation, its possible origins in oral creation, and its likely orientation toward oral performance and auditory reception. It thus introduces and surveys three types of texts: (i) texts that reflect conditions of primary orality (songs, sayings, and short or long “stories”); (ii) texts that entail secondary orality (primarily rhetorical and liturgical texts); and (iii) a middle type of texts (texts of fictive orality and rhetoricized liturgical literature). The chapter is rounded off by an examination of Byzantine conceptions of oral vs. written discourse.

show abstract

Orality and Literacy

Cited by 3 publications

References 12 publications

Modulation of Gut Microbiota, and Morphometry, Blood Profiles and performance of Broiler Chickens Supplemented with Piper aduncum, Morinda citrifolia, and Artocarpus altilis leaves Ethanolic Extracts

Modulation of Gut Microbiota, and Morphometry, Blood Profiles and performance of Broiler Chickens Supplemented with Piper aduncum, Morinda citrifolia, and Artocarpus altilis leaves Ethanolic Extracts

Antropônimos descritivos na Ilíada

Orality and Textuality (With an Appendix on the Byzantine Conceptions)

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About