“…Seven trials compared various routes of misoprostol including oral versus sublingual route, oral versus vaginal route, and vaginal versus sublingual route (Table ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Eighty-three full texts were screened, of which 67 were excluded. Six additional trials [13][14][15][16][17][18] identified from three systematic reviews 6-8 were included. We contacted the authors of included trials where additional information was needed.…”
Background
Optimal dose, interval, and administration route of misoprostol with added benefit of mifepristone for management of second trimester intrauterine fetal death (IUFD) are not established.
Objectives
To assess effectiveness, safety, and acceptability of medical management of second trimester IUFD.
Search strategy
Research databases from January 2006 to October 2018.
Selection criteria
Randomized controlled trials with IUFD cases at 14–28 weeks of gestation.
Data collection and analysis
We screened and extracted data, assessed risk of bias, conducted analyses, and assessed overall certainty of the evidence.
Main results
Sixteen trials from 1695 citations. When misoprostol is used alone, 400 μg is more effective than 200 μg (RR 0.78; 95% CI, 0.66–0.92, moderate certainty evidence); the sublingual route is more effective than the oral route (RR 0.88; 95% CI, 0.70–1.11, low certainty evidence). There may be little to no difference between the sublingual and vaginal route (RR 0.93; 95% CI, 0.85–1.03, low certainty evidence). Certainty of evidence related to mifepristone–misoprostol regimens and safety and acceptability is very low.
Conclusions
Misoprostol 400 μg every 4 hours, sublingually or vaginally, may be effective. We cannot draw conclusions about safety and acceptability, or about the added benefits of mifepristone.
“…Seven trials compared various routes of misoprostol including oral versus sublingual route, oral versus vaginal route, and vaginal versus sublingual route (Table ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Eighty-three full texts were screened, of which 67 were excluded. Six additional trials [13][14][15][16][17][18] identified from three systematic reviews 6-8 were included. We contacted the authors of included trials where additional information was needed.…”
Background
Optimal dose, interval, and administration route of misoprostol with added benefit of mifepristone for management of second trimester intrauterine fetal death (IUFD) are not established.
Objectives
To assess effectiveness, safety, and acceptability of medical management of second trimester IUFD.
Search strategy
Research databases from January 2006 to October 2018.
Selection criteria
Randomized controlled trials with IUFD cases at 14–28 weeks of gestation.
Data collection and analysis
We screened and extracted data, assessed risk of bias, conducted analyses, and assessed overall certainty of the evidence.
Main results
Sixteen trials from 1695 citations. When misoprostol is used alone, 400 μg is more effective than 200 μg (RR 0.78; 95% CI, 0.66–0.92, moderate certainty evidence); the sublingual route is more effective than the oral route (RR 0.88; 95% CI, 0.70–1.11, low certainty evidence). There may be little to no difference between the sublingual and vaginal route (RR 0.93; 95% CI, 0.85–1.03, low certainty evidence). Certainty of evidence related to mifepristone–misoprostol regimens and safety and acceptability is very low.
Conclusions
Misoprostol 400 μg every 4 hours, sublingually or vaginally, may be effective. We cannot draw conclusions about safety and acceptability, or about the added benefits of mifepristone.
“…Comme les donné es de niveau de preuve é levé sont rares, notre analyse de la litté rature a tenu compte des ré sultats d'é tudes prospectives non randomisé es et ré trospectives bien mené es. La mé thodologie et les ré sultats des principales é tudes comparatives sont ré sumé s dans le Tableau 1 [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37].…”
Section: Modalite´s D'administration Du Misoprostol En Cas De Mfiu Auunclassified
“…Retained placenta or placental fragments is another complication of the use of misoprostol in the management of late intrauterine fetal death. This is seen more frequently with second‐trimester inductions for intrauterine fetal death than with those in the third trimester …”
Section: Women With Previous Caesarean Section and Other Uterine Scarsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is seen more frequently with second-trimester inductions for intrauterine fetal death than with those in the third trimester. 10,37…”
Section: Women With Previous Caesarean Section and Other Uterine Scarsmentioning
Key content
A combination of mifepristone and misoprostol is the gold standard treatment for induction of labour in women with late intrauterine fetal death.
This article attempts to review the current best available evidence as well as provide an insight based on the available evidence regarding the dosing regimens and safety in women with a previous caesarean section.
Learning objectives
To review the pharmacokinetics, mode of action, efficacy, adverse effects, dose and route of administration of mifepristone and misoprostol.
To review the safety of misoprostol in women with previous caesarean section and other uterine scars.
Ethical issues
To identify the most effective regimen with the fewest adverse effects.
To balance the desire to achieve a quick and successful induction with the risk of complications including uterine rupture in women with previous uterine scars.
To provide a sympathetic approach to women who are already emotionally stressed.
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