Oral malodor‐related parameters in the Chinese general population

Liu, Xue Nan; Shinada, Kayoko; Chen, Xiao Chi; Zhang, Bo Xue; Yaegaki, Ken; Kawaguchi, Yoko

doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.2005.00862.x

Cited by 202 publications

(193 citation statements)

References 31 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

144

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…Population-based studies showed variations in prevalence estimates of halitosis, ranging between 6% and 72%. 2,23,24,25 In comparison with other populations, the prevalence observed in this sample may be considered low. However, this prevalence of approximately 22% may have an important impact, considering that the population studied is composed of dental students.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…26,27 Moreover, the hormonal oscillations related to the menstrual cycle, and the changes associated to salivary flow and protein concentration occurring in this period may change VSC concentration and, consequently, the presence of halitosis. 23 Pseudo-halitosis is characterized by the absence of clinical determination of halitosis, but there is a clear complaint about it by the individual. 2,28 This should be contextualized in the present study.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…10 Another aspect that may have contributed to a low occurrence of self-reported halitosis in this study is related to the fact that the sample was composed of dental students, whose oral hygiene and oral health patterns are different from those of the general population. 16,17,18 Since there are important associations between halitosis and periodontal disease, dental caries and poor oral hygiene, 23 halitosis will consequently be lower in the absence of these conditions. Thus, it could be suggested that the self-reported halitosis by participants of this study is related to the dorsum of the tongue, or physiological halitosis, a fact supported by the high frequency of halitosis perception observed in the morning (90.6%).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Self-reported halitosis and associated demographic and behavioral factors

et al. 2016

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Self-reported halitosis and associated demographic and behavioral factorsAbstract: Halitosis is still poorly studied in young adults. The aim of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of self-reported halitosis and associate it with demographic and behavioral factors in young adult dental students. This cross-sectional study was designed as a census of students enrolled in three initial and three final semesters of a dental course in a Brazilian public university. Of 284 eligible students, 257 (90.5%) completed a self-administered questionnaire. Self-reported halitosis was the primary study outcome, and was assessed with the question "do you feel you have bad breath?". Data on age, gender, frequency of tooth brushing and interproximal cleaning, tongue cleaning, mouth rinse use and dry mouth were collected using the questionnaire, and were considered independent variables. Of the students surveyed, 26.5% reported as never, 51.7% as rarely, 21.4% as sometimes, and 0.4% as always feeling they had halitosis. Morning halitosis was reported by 90.6% of those who reported halitosis. In the final multiple model, last semester students had a 55% lower chance of reporting halitosis, compared with students from the first semesters [odds ratio (OR) 0.46; 95%CI 0.24-0.89]. Women had a 2.57fold higher chance of reporting halitosis (OR = 2.57; 95%CI 1.12-5.93). Dry mouth increased the chance of self-reported halitosis 3.95-fold, compared with absence of dry mouth (OR = 3.95; 95%CI 2.03-7.68). It can be concluded that self-reports of halitosis were low among dental students, but may represent an important complaint. Gender, dry mouth and level of college education of the dentist were factors significantly associated with self-reported halitosis.

show abstract

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Self-reported halitosis and associated demographic and behavioral factors

et al. 2016

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Las bacterias anaerobias de la cavidad oral degradan sustancias orgánicas denominadas compuestos volátiles de azufre (CVS). En estudios experimentales se ha demostrado que entre el 80% al 90% del mal aliento tiene su origen en los CVS (1)(2)(3)(4)(5). La halitosis también puede ser extraoral (aproximadamente el 4%) por patologías en oído, nariz y garganta, por enfermedades metabólicas, insuficiencia renal o hepática, cambios hormonales, enfermedades bronquiales y/o pulmonares y patologías gástricas (6,7) .…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Halitosis: Un asunto del odontólogo

Duque¹,

Tejada²

2016

CES odontol.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

La halitosis ha sido definida como un olor ofensivo y fétido en el aliento producido por factores como: mala higiene oral, infecciones dentales u orales y/o la ingestión de ciertos alimentos. El objetivo de esta revisión es evaluar el estado actual del diagnóstico, clasificación y tratamiento de la halitosis, y brindar estrategias y herramientas correctas para abordar una problemática que es tan común en la consulta odontológica. La prevalencia de la halitosis es alta y varía dependiendo de la población estudiada y el método de diagnostico usado (escalas subjetivas, mediciones organolépticas, halimeter, cromatografía de gas, test BANA ). Existen 3 tipos de halitosis: La halitosis genuina (fisiológica y patológica), la pseudohalitosis y la halitofobia. La etiología es multifactorial y existe un acuerdo en que principalmente ocurre por el metabolismo de las bacterias. La producción de compuestos volátiles y no volátiles es común en los humanos y está influenciada por factores genéticos, dieta, estrés, enfermedades y/o desordenes presentes en los individuos. Los dos tratamientos más utilizados y tradicionales para el control de la halitosis son el control mecánico de la lengua saburral y el uso de agentes antimicrobianos. La halitosis afecta una gran parte de la población, puede crear desventajas sociales y sicológicas, y aunque es de origen multifactorial su principal causa se encuentra en la cavidad oral, principalmente por factores como la placa bacteriana, gingivitis y periodontitis. El objetivo de este artículo es revisar las herramientas actuales para el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la halitosis.Palabras clave: Halitosis, Enfermedades periodontales, Biopelícula, Pruebas de halitosis. AbstractHalitosis has been defined as an offensive and fetid breath odor caused by factors such as poor oral hygiene, dental or mouth infections and / or ingestion of certain foods. The aim of this review is to assess the current state of diagnosis, classification and treatment of halitosis, providing the right strategies and tools to address a problem that is so common in dental practice. Halitosis prevalence is high and varies depending on the population studied and the diagnostic method used (subjective scales, organoleptic measurements, halymeter, gas chromatography, BANA test). There are 3 types of halitosis: Genuine halitosis (physiological and pathological), the pseudohalitosis and halitophobia. The etiology is multifactorial and there is an agreement about the cause primarily by bacterial metabolism. The production of volatile and nonvolatile compounds in humans is common Comparte Duque A, Tejada C. Enero -Junio 2016 -Pág 71ODONTOLOGÍA and is influenced by genetic factors, diet, stress, diseases and / or disorders present in individuals. The two most used and traditional treatments to control halitosis are the mechanical control of coated tongue and the use of antimicrobial agents. Halitosis affects a large part of the population may create social and psychological disadvantages, and although it is of multifactorial origi...

show abstract

“…A despeito de não ter sido mensurado clinicamente, a literatura sustenta que o autorrelato pode ser utilizado como forma de julgar o próprio hálito (Pham, 2013). As causas do hálito ruim podem tanto estar relacionadas ao uso de medicações, distúrbios metabólicos, alteração da composição e diminuição do fluxo salivar devido à DRC (Vesterinen et al, 2007) como à ausência de HO e DP (Liu et al, 2006;Nadanovskyet al, 2007;van den Broek et al, 2007). Mais uma vez, reforça-se a importância da higienização bucal para esses pacientes.…”

Section: Análise Estatísticaunclassified

Prevalência da doença periodontal em pacientes com doença renal crônica em hemodiálise

Possamai¹

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Oral malodor‐related parameters in the Chinese general population

Abstract: Tongue coating score, modified sulcus bleeding index and calculus index were factors significantly related to oral malodor in this study.

Cited by 202 publications

References 31 publications

Self-reported halitosis and associated demographic and behavioral factors

Self-reported halitosis and associated demographic and behavioral factors

Halitosis: Un asunto del odontólogo

Prevalência da doença periodontal em pacientes com doença renal crônica em hemodiálise

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About