Oral habits, dental trauma, and occlusal characteristics among 4‐ to 12‐year‐old institutionalized orphan children in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

AlSadhan, Salwa A.; Al-Jobair, Asma

doi:10.1111/scd.12187

Cited by 11 publications

(19 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…This was similar to a study that showed prevalence of midline diastema to be 23%, but the major causative factor was generalised spacing [39%] (Abdulateef et al, 2014;Carruitero et al, 2020). A study reported that black children exhibit a higher prevalence [19%] of midline diastema than white children (Edwards, 1977;AlSadhan and Al-Jobair, 2017). In another study, the prevalence of midline diastema was recorded to be 7.3% and shows a higher frequency among females (Edwards, 1977;Elfadel and Abuaffan, 2016;AlSadhan and Al-Jobair, 2017).…”

Section: Association Between Etiology and Gendersupporting

confidence: 87%

“…A study reported that black children exhibit a higher prevalence [19%] of midline diastema than white children (Edwards, 1977;AlSadhan and Al-Jobair, 2017). In another study, the prevalence of midline diastema was recorded to be 7.3% and shows a higher frequency among females (Edwards, 1977;Elfadel and Abuaffan, 2016;AlSadhan and Al-Jobair, 2017). A similar study shows the prevalence of midline diastema to be 6.8% (Shenoy and Attokaran, 2016).…”

Section: Association Between Etiology and Gendermentioning

confidence: 90%

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Prevalence of midline diastema and its correlation with high Frenal attachment

Shivanni

Balakrishna

2020

ijrps

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The aim of this study is to assess the prevalence of midline diastema in the South Indian population and to find its correlation with high frenal attachment. The study includes patients visiting the department of orthodontics. The data was collected from the digital archives of the institution. Intraoral photos were assessed. A total 305 patients who reported to the department of orthodontics from June 2019 to March 2020 were screened. The causes of diastema namely presence of high frenal attachment, generalised spacing and periodontal disease, were evaluated. The results were statistically analysed using chi-square tests and graphs were tabulated. A total of 305 patients were screened, among which midline diastema was present in 22.3% (68) of the cases. High frenal attachment was found in 52%, generalised spacing in 36% and periodontal disease in 12% of the cases. The mean age of the patient was 23±5.25 years. The incidence of midline diastema was found to be 22%. High frenal attachment was found to be the most common etiology.

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Section: Association Between Etiology and Gendersupporting

confidence: 87%

Section: Association Between Etiology and Gendermentioning

confidence: 90%

Prevalence of midline diastema and its correlation with high Frenal attachment

Shivanni

Balakrishna

2020

ijrps

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“…OSH is not a frequently encountered phenomenon in the daily clinical practice, but it can represent the first manifestation of a psychiatric disorder. AlSadhan et al [ 31 ] found a higher prevalence of OSH among institutionalized children from Saudi Arabia, including gingival or mucosal lesions, cheek and lip biting. Traumatic lesions of the lips, accompanied by loss of tissue were recognized by many authors as the most frequent injuries of the oral mucosa.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Institutionalized children show an increased prevalence of oral habits and OSH, which indicate emotional stress. Moreover, foster caregivers frequently lack information on these subjects and are unable to provide the proper support for these children [ 31 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Correlation between Oral Self-Harm and Ethnicity in Institutionalized Children

Stoica

Vlad

et al. 2020

Children

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Oral self-harm was described in institutionalized children who share a lack of emotional attention; frequently these children experience feelings such as neglect, loneliness, isolation or lack of connection with the world. The aim of our paper was to conduct a cross-sectional study in order to assess the prevalence of this behavior and its correlation with ethnicity among children from three institutions located in the central part of Romania. We examined 116 children from three ethnic groups, Romanians, Hungarians and local Roma population aged between 10–14 years old. The oral soft tissues were evaluated by one dentist who recorded the lesions of lips, buccal mucosa, commissures and tongue; data were statistically analyzed at a level of significance of p < 0.05. We found oral self-harm lesions in 18.1% participants, with statistically significant higher odds in girls (p = 0.03). The results showed an association between ethnicity and the development of these lesions (Chi-square p = 0.04). The most frequent lesions were located at oral commissures (35.48%), buccal mucosa (29.03%) and upper lip (19.36%). Oral self-harm lesions have a high incidence among institutionalized children in Romania. Identification of these cases in early stages is important, as these conditions are known to be aggravated during adolescence and adulthood.

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“…Estos hábitos tienen una influencia directa en la calidad de vida y pueden afectar el sistema estomatognático [9] (Tabla 8). Como se observa en la Tabla 8, al comparar los resultados de la frecuencia de los diferentes hábitos con lo reportado en la literatura, se encontró que la onicofagia registrada por Garde et al [10, p. 41] y Sadhan et al [11] presenta menor frecuencia que la encontrada en nuestra investigación; por el contrario, Reyes Romagosa et al [12] reportaron una mayor frecuencia a la nuestra. Fuente: elaboración propia En relación con los hábitos de respiración bucal y bruxismo, encontramos que nuestros resultados son diferentes a los hallados por Paredes Gallardo et al [13] y Garde et al [10, p. 41]; sin embargo, en la respiración bucal se encontraron valores más similares a los reportados por Laganà et al [14].…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Frecuencia de hábitos orales relacionados con la maloclusión en pacientes de 4 a 12 años: estudio comparativo entre San Luis de Potosí-México y Medellín –Colombia, 2016

et al. 2017

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Resumen: Introducción: los hábitos orales interfieren en el desarrollo de las funciones del sistema estomatognático, relacionándose como un factor etiológico en la aparición de las maloclusiones. Objetivo: Comparar la frecuencia de hábitos orales y su relación con maloclusión en niños de 4 a 12 años de edad en San Luis Potosí - Medellín. Método: Estudio descriptivo transversal, la muestra fue por conveniencia, se revisaron 598 niños de 4 a 12 años de edad, 299 niños en cada ciudad, para el análisis de los datos se elaboró una tabla de contingencia con chi2 utilizando el programa SPSS21. Resultados: El hábito oral más frecuente fue la onicofagia en el total de la muestra y en San Luis Potosí, y la respiración bucal fue más frecuente en Medellín. En San Luis Potosí la mayoría de los niños que presentaban algún hábito tenían relación molar clase I, excepto en la deglución atípica, que presentaron oclusión clase III, siendo esta diferencia estadísticamente significativa. La deglución atípica fue el hábito que se encontró en mayor relación con maloclusiones de forma estadísticamente significativa. Al analizar la relación del tipo de hábito y mordida cruzada posterior en San Luis Potosí se encontró diferencia estadísticamente significativa (p ≤ 0,05) en aquellos pacientes que presentan succión digital (13,9%) Conclusiones: En este estudio la deglución atípica y la mordida abierta están directamente relacionadas, sugiriendo que la función deglutiva puede ser un factor causal de maloclusión, igualmente se encontró una relación positiva entre succión digital y mordida cruzada posterior.

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Oral habits, dental trauma, and occlusal characteristics among 4‐ to 12‐year‐old institutionalized orphan children in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Cited by 11 publications

References 23 publications

Prevalence of midline diastema and its correlation with high Frenal attachment

Prevalence of midline diastema and its correlation with high Frenal attachment

The Correlation between Oral Self-Harm and Ethnicity in Institutionalized Children

Frecuencia de hábitos orales relacionados con la maloclusión en pacientes de 4 a 12 años: estudio comparativo entre San Luis de Potosí-México y Medellín –Colombia, 2016

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