2015
DOI: 10.3329/bjms.v14i2.22781
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Oral–facial–digital syndrome type 1: a review

Abstract: The oral-facial-digital syndromes result from the pleiotropic effect of a morphogenetic impairment affecting almost invariably the mouth, face and digits. Other organ systems can be involved, defining specific types of OFDS. To date, 13 types have been distinguished based on characteristic clinical manifestations. The oral-facial-digital syndrome type I is discussed in detail with emphasis on clinical features, molecular genetics and diagnosis.

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Cited by 3 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Of the various subtypes of OFDS, the most diverse genetic mutations have been identified in patients with OFD1. Frameshift, insertion, nonsense, missense, slicing, or genomic rearrangements of OFD1 gene have been reported in cases 2 11 12 . However, study reported that OFD1 gene mutation was found in 81 of 100 OFD1 patients (81.0%) who had undergone genetic testing 13 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Of the various subtypes of OFDS, the most diverse genetic mutations have been identified in patients with OFD1. Frameshift, insertion, nonsense, missense, slicing, or genomic rearrangements of OFD1 gene have been reported in cases 2 11 12 . However, study reported that OFD1 gene mutation was found in 81 of 100 OFD1 patients (81.0%) who had undergone genetic testing 13 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus far, at least 16 subtypes have been reported depending on mode of inheritance and other abnormality of the kidneys, limbs, brain, and other organs ( Table 1 ) 1 . Oral-facial-digital syndrome type 1 (OFD1), which is the most frequent subtype, is transmitted in an X-linked dominant mode of inheritance, with lethality in males 2 3 . However, more than 70% of cases of OFD1 are sporadic 4 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The phrase “Oral‐facial‐Digital Syndrome” (OFDS) refers to a group of genetic disorders that affect the face, oral tissues, and digits that appear to be unique from one another 1 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The phrase "Oral-facial-Digital Syndrome" (OFDS) refers to a group of genetic disorders that affect the face, oral tissues, and digits that appear to be unique from one another. 1 Among the cases reported in the literature, the first case was a child with a median cleft of the lower lip and jaw, a cleft sternum, and lack of the basihyoid was described by Morton and Jordon in 1935. 2 Mohr discussed the early genetic influences on reaction velocities that led to seemingly unrelated abnormalities but had deadly or sub-lethal consequences as well as a broad range of clinical variance.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most of these features are present at birth. Currently, at least 13 clinical types of OFDS have been identified which could be classified according to the existing anomalies [3][4][5]. Most of such children are born out of consanguineous marriages.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%