“…The first group focuses on how to optimize the configuration of the cooling system in terms of shape, size, and location of cooling lines (Tang et al, 1997;Park & Kwon, 1998;Lin, 2002;Rao et al, 2002;Lam et al, 2004;Qiao, 2005;Li et al, 2009;Zhou et al, 2009;Hassan et al, 2010). These studies used some of methods from semi-analytical method to finite difference, boundary element method (BEM), and finite element method (FEM).…”