2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.146791
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Optimizing the thermoelectric performance of InGaZnO thin films depending on crystallinity via hydrogen incorporation

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Cited by 12 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…This suggests that c-axis i.e. (002) aligned HZO leads to improved electrical conductivity, probably owing to the shorter electron path length along the c-plane, as well as diminished grain boundary scattering between grains similarly aligned along the c-axis, as previously reported for c-axis aligned ZnO thin films [39,[41][42][43][44]. Also, this could have arisen from free electron generation caused by substitution of Hf 4+ onto Zn 2+ sites.…”
Section: Effect Of Nominal Percentage Of Dopant Concentrationsupporting
confidence: 69%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This suggests that c-axis i.e. (002) aligned HZO leads to improved electrical conductivity, probably owing to the shorter electron path length along the c-plane, as well as diminished grain boundary scattering between grains similarly aligned along the c-axis, as previously reported for c-axis aligned ZnO thin films [39,[41][42][43][44]. Also, this could have arisen from free electron generation caused by substitution of Hf 4+ onto Zn 2+ sites.…”
Section: Effect Of Nominal Percentage Of Dopant Concentrationsupporting
confidence: 69%
“…The MO II peak represents the O 2ions in the oxygen-deficient regions, which can be related to oxygen vacancies. Finally, the surface adsorbed oxygen such as hydroxyl (OH) and carbonyl (COOH) are characterized by the MO III peak [10,[37][38][39]. Prior to the thermal cycle, ZnO showed the highest MO I among the samples (Fig 4a), which is expected as ZnO bonding requires the least amount of energy to form compared to TiO and HfO [36].…”
Section: Effect Of Doping Element On the Thermoelectric Performancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Here, is the proportionality constant between the carrier mobility and the conductivity in a high conductivity regime, is the electronic charge and is the carrier density. In high conductivity polaronic systems, this reduced Seebeck slope becomes , and has been observed in several multifunctional conductive oxide-based semiconductors, as well as more recently, in Diketopyrrolopyrrole based conductive polymers 51 54 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 72%
“…40 The O C peak located at 531.9 eV is ascribed to some chemisorbed oxygen components in the form of H 2 O, -CO 3 and OH À groups. 41 Notice that the O 1s spectrum of the NR@NP core-shell film also shifted towards higher binding energies owing to the emergence of a hydrated layer on the ZnO surface. On the other hand, the incorporation of Mg dopant into the ZnO lattice shifted the O 1s spectrum by around 0.5 eV to lower binding energies and apparently caused it to become broader.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%