“…41 Actually, the LSPR effect is predicated upon synchronized unconfined charge carrier oscillation on gold surfaces 42 and manifests resonance with photons present in the visible-light spectrum. 43 The interaction between gold surface and photons results in generation of hot electrons/holes. 44 Subsequently, the hot electron (e − ) transfer to the conduction band (CB) of semiconductors thereby results in the origination of hot holes on the surface of Au nanoparticles.…”