“…The main feed for cattle is still straw (Jagaba, 2022;Zhou, 2022). Significant research attention has been paid to the safe storage of these materials (Winans, 2014;Boltianskyi et al, 2021;Brown, Henry, 2022;Du et al, 2022;Liu, 2023) and their transport to livestock (Cheng, 2022;Rajabnia, 2023). Most research on hay and straw focuses on sanitation (Shipton, 2011;Glatter, et al, 2021) and food safety (Wang et al, 2022).…”