2000
DOI: 10.1080/09593332108618143
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Optimizing Polymer-Induced Flocculation Process to Remove Reactive Dyes from Wastewater

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Cited by 58 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…Color interferes with penetration of sunlight into waters, retards photosynthesis, inhibits the growth of aquatic biota and interferes with gas solubility in water bodies (BANAT et al 1996). They also pose a problem because of their carcinogenicity and toxicity (PAPIC et al 2000, BIRHANLI and OZMEN 2004, APOHAN et al 2005.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Color interferes with penetration of sunlight into waters, retards photosynthesis, inhibits the growth of aquatic biota and interferes with gas solubility in water bodies (BANAT et al 1996). They also pose a problem because of their carcinogenicity and toxicity (PAPIC et al 2000, BIRHANLI and OZMEN 2004, APOHAN et al 2005.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is estimated that 2 % of dyes produced annually are discharged in effluent from manufacturing operations whilst 10 % was discharged from textile and associated industries [J.R. Easton, 1995].The wastewaters discharged from dying processes exhibit high BOD, high COD are highly coloured, hot, alkaline and contain high amounts of dissolved solids [Rajeshwari Sivaraj, 2001]. The disposal of such coloured wastes such as dyes and pigments into receiving waters damages the environment, as they are carcinogenic and toxic to humans and aquatic life [Lee, C. K., 1991;Pappic, S., 2000].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The wastewaters discharged from dying processes exhibit high BOD, high COD are highly coloured, hot, alkaline and contain high amounts of dissolved solids [2]. The disposal of coloured wastes such as dyes and pigments into receiving waters damages the environment, as they are carcinogenic and toxic to humans and aquatic life [3,4]. Besides the problem of colour, some dye impart non-visibility and can be modified biologically to toxic or carcinogenic compounds.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%