“…These are the individual buildings (where design for security, comfort, good indoor air and sense of identity (Ghani, 2012;Ibem et al, 2013), energy efficiency of buildings (Menzies and Wherrette, 2005;Mitterer et al, 2012); building form in relation to the site, region, climate and available materials (Ghani, 2012) are examined. Second is the immediate environment where such issues as the presence and/or absence of sources of potential safety threats, the level of social functionality, crowding, exposure to noise and the design and layout of external spaces are investigated (Bonnefoy, 2007).…”