2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.orgel.2020.105797
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Optimized trade-off between electroluminescent stability and efficiency in solution-processed WOLEDs adopting functional iridium(III) complexes with 9-phenyl-9-phosphafluorene oxide (PhFlPO) moiety

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Cited by 7 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…For the PL process, there should be just an energy-transfer process without direct charge-trapping. If there was obvious energy transfer in the EL process, a great resemblance between EL and PL spectra would be observed . For the PL and EL spectra of the EML (mCP: 8% Ir­(tpsp) 2 (bpp)), they were almost the same.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 93%
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“…For the PL process, there should be just an energy-transfer process without direct charge-trapping. If there was obvious energy transfer in the EL process, a great resemblance between EL and PL spectra would be observed . For the PL and EL spectra of the EML (mCP: 8% Ir­(tpsp) 2 (bpp)), they were almost the same.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Other two evidence also supported this conclusion. For devices D1, D2, and D3, with the increase in the doped concentration, the current densities of these three devices almost had no change, indicating that the exciton-formation mechanism was not direct charge-trapping but was energy transfer . To further investigate the exciton-formation mechanism, we measured the PL spectra of the EML (mCP: 8% fac-Ir­(tpsp) 2 (bpp)) and then compared with its EL spectra (Figure S12).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to the consideration of dominant blue, to attain reliable white emission, it is also important to make one of two emission mechanisms dominant or to suppress the CT because it is known that these issues affect the color shift according to the driving voltage. [40,41] To this end, it was necessary to understand that the emission mechanism in WOLEDs with single EMLs is mostly determined by red dopants with low energy states, which act as electron traps, resulting in the CT. [38] In our case as well, the characteristic of the red dopant was verified by the fact that the red device using the red dopant showed changes in the current density-voltage (J-V) curve depending on the applied voltages, as shown in Figure 2f (Figure S5, Supporting Information). Therefore, it was reasonably expected that our WOLED using the red dopant would have the emission of the CT induced by the red dopant.…”
Section: Discussion and Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%