2014
DOI: 10.1007/s13197-014-1282-1
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Optimization of β-cyclodextrin-based flavonol extraction from apple pomace using response surface methodology

Abstract: The present study investigated five cyclodextrins (CDs) for the extraction of flavonols from apple pomace powder and optimized β-CD based extraction of total flavonols using response surface methodology. A 2(3) central composite design with β-CD concentration (0-5 g 100 mL(-1)), extraction temperature (20-72 °C), extraction time (6-48 h) and second-order quadratic model for the total flavonol yield (mg 100 g(-1) DM) was selected to generate the response surface curves. The optimal conditions obtained were: β-C… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Comparable to the use of pectinases during the production of clear apple juice, the addition of isolated enzymes such as cellulase leads to an increase in extractable polyphenols from apple pomace [71]. Polyphenols can also be gained by the use of β-cyclodextrin solutions [72] or resins [73] added to apple pomace slurries. Via a combination of empirical and statistical analysis, optimized conditions can be determined for every extraction technique.…”
Section: Compound Classmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Comparable to the use of pectinases during the production of clear apple juice, the addition of isolated enzymes such as cellulase leads to an increase in extractable polyphenols from apple pomace [71]. Polyphenols can also be gained by the use of β-cyclodextrin solutions [72] or resins [73] added to apple pomace slurries. Via a combination of empirical and statistical analysis, optimized conditions can be determined for every extraction technique.…”
Section: Compound Classmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CDs also improve the extraction of natural compounds from plant matrices. Moreover, extraction of some phenolic compounds from plants with different aqueous CDs solution has been demonstrated to be an efficient and eco-friendly extraction process (Parmar, Sharma, & Rupasinghe, 2015;Ratnasooriya & Rupasinghe, 2012). CDs have lower toxicity and less potential to produce secondary pollutants than traditional solvents being environmentally friendly additives for rapid and effective extraction of hydrophilic and hydrophobic compounds of natural sources.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CDs have lower toxicity and less potential to produce secondary pollutants than traditional solvents being environmentally friendly additives for rapid and effective extraction of hydrophilic and hydrophobic compounds of natural sources. Technologies using CDs as extracting agents have yet to be developed in order to achieve greater yield for safe industrial applications (Gao et al, 2016;Parmar et al, 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Evaluation or recovery of food byproducts is necessary when concerning economical and environmental issues (Aguedo et al 2012;O'Shea et al 2012;Bonilla et al 1999). There are many investigations in the literature subjecting phenolic compound extraction from grape marc (Boonchu and Utama-ang 2013), apple pomace (Parmar et al 2014), pomegranate leaves and peels (Wang et al 2013;Çam and İçyer 2013), bayberry leaves (Yang et al 2012) and lycopene extraction from tomato waste (Kumcuoglu et al 2013;Baysal et al 2000). Grape marc extract has found commercial usage in the market because of its rich coloring anthocyanin and other phenolic compound content.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%