Abstract:This paper proposes a new multi-level spring restrainer (MLSR) that exhibits multi stiffness performance in different levels of movement of bridge superstructure to prevent unseating during applied dynamic loads. The analytical model of the proposed MLSR was formulated and the fabricated prototype was tested using dynamic actuator. Based on the developed analytical mode, the function of MLSR device relied on 12 parameters that further complicated the design process to achieve the best performance. However, the… Show more
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