2010
DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201000546
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Optimization of the Azobenzene Scaffold for Reductive Cleavage by Dithionite; Development of an Azobenzene Cleavable Linker for Proteomic Applications

Abstract: In this paper we conducted an extensive reactivity study to determine the key structural features that favour the dithionite-triggered reductive cleavage of the azo-arene group. Our stepwise investigation allowed identification of a highly reactive azo-arene structure 25 bearing a carboxylic acid at the ortho position of the electron-poor arene and an ortho-Oalkyl-resorcinol as the electron-rich arene. Based on this 2-(2Ј-alkoxy-4Ј-hydroxyphenylazo)benzoic acid (HAZA) scaf-

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Cited by 47 publications
(27 citation statements)
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References 25 publications
(12 reference statements)
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“…Strong electron-donating group, like -OH on ortho position accelerates the Na 2 S 2 O 4 -cleavage, while the presence of weak electron-withdrawing group, like bromine on ortho position slightly impedes this cleavage efficiency. These results are consistent with recent structure-reactivity studies of diazobenzene derivatives by Wagner and coworkers (Leriche et al, 2010). Nevertheless, it is worth to mention that ortho -hydroxyl group may not impose its effect on diazobenzene-bond reactivity toward Na 2 S 2 O 4 merely through mesomeric effect.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Strong electron-donating group, like -OH on ortho position accelerates the Na 2 S 2 O 4 -cleavage, while the presence of weak electron-withdrawing group, like bromine on ortho position slightly impedes this cleavage efficiency. These results are consistent with recent structure-reactivity studies of diazobenzene derivatives by Wagner and coworkers (Leriche et al, 2010). Nevertheless, it is worth to mention that ortho -hydroxyl group may not impose its effect on diazobenzene-bond reactivity toward Na 2 S 2 O 4 merely through mesomeric effect.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…Nevertheless, it is worth to mention that ortho -hydroxyl group may not impose its effect on diazobenzene-bond reactivity toward Na 2 S 2 O 4 merely through mesomeric effect. As indicated in our studies and Wagner and coworkers (Leriche et al, 2010), para -alkoxylated diazobenzne ( 3 and 4 in this study) did not possess better cleavage efficiencies, suggesting ortho -hydroxyl group might accelerate the diazobenzene-bond cleavage through other mechanisms such as intramolecular hydrogen bonding with nitrogen atom of diazobenzene (Kuvshinova et al, 2006). Further detailed investigation on Na 2 S 2 O 4 -mediated diazobenzene cleavage mechanism and structure-and-activity studies would help to reveal the roles of ortho -hydroxyl group in this reaction.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 72%
“…The organic phase was dried with MgSO 4 , filtered, and evaporated. The crude product was purified by 31 In a 100 mL round-bottom flask equipped with …”
Section: ■ Experimental Sectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The synthesis was based on that of the whole cis ‐diol‐linked alkyne building block 1 and its direct aqueous Sonogashira cross‐coupling with dC I TP (in analogy to a procedure previously developed in our laboratory). The known N ‐hydroxysuccinimide (NHS)‐ester of hex‐5‐ynoic acid ( 3 ) was used for the acylation of 3‐pyrroline in dichloromethane to produce amide 2 , which was then cis ‐dihydroxylated with a catalytic amount of K 2 OsO 4 and N ‐methylmorpholine‐ N ‐oxide to give the cis ‐diol alkyne 1 . Then, this alkyne was linked to known 5‐iodo‐2′‐deoxycytidine 5′‐ O ‐triphosphate ( dC I TP ) through an aqueous Sonogashira cross‐coupling reaction in the presence of Pd(OAc) 2 , TPPTS, CuI, and triethylamine to obtain the desired modified nucleoside triphosphate dC PDI TP in a good yield of 59 %.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%